4,023 research outputs found

    Common adversaries form alliances: modelling complex networks via anti-transitivity

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    Anti-transitivity captures the notion that enemies of enemies are friends, and arises naturally in the study of adversaries in social networks and in the study of conflicting nation states or organizations. We present a simplified, evolutionary model for anti-transitivity influencing link formation in complex networks, and analyze the model's network dynamics. The Iterated Local Anti-Transitivity (or ILAT) model creates anti-clone nodes in each time-step, and joins anti-clones to the parent node's non-neighbor set. The graphs generated by ILAT exhibit familiar properties of complex networks such as densification, short distances (bounded by absolute constants), and bad spectral expansion. We determine the cop and domination number for graphs generated by ILAT, and finish with an analysis of their clustering coefficients. We interpret these results within the context of real-world complex networks and present open problems

    A soja no Brasil: história e estatística.

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    Origem e distribuicao no mundo; Introducao e primeiras experiencias no Brasil; Evolucao da producao; Destino da producao; Capacidade de processamento; Portos de embarque; Meios de transporte; Precos recebidos pelos produtores; Custos de producao.bitstream/item/23236/1/Doc21.pd

    A note on bounds for the cop number using tree decompositions

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    In this short note, we supply a new upper bound on the cop number in terms of tree decompositions. Our results in some cases extend a previously derived bound on the cop number using treewidth

    Hyperopic Cops and Robbers

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    We introduce a new variant of the game of Cops and Robbers played on graphs, where the robber is invisible unless outside the neighbor set of a cop. The hyperopic cop number is the corresponding analogue of the cop number, and we investigate bounds and other properties of this parameter. We characterize the cop-win graphs for this variant, along with graphs with the largest possible hyperopic cop number. We analyze the cases of graphs with diameter 2 or at least 3, focusing on when the hyperopic cop number is at most one greater than the cop number. We show that for planar graphs, as with the usual cop number, the hyperopic cop number is at most 3. The hyperopic cop number is considered for countable graphs, and it is shown that for connected chains of graphs, the hyperopic cop density can be any real number in $[0,1/2].

    Aberration cancellation in quantum interferometry

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    We report the first experimental demonstration of even-order aberration cancellation in quantum interferometry. The effect is a spatial counterpart of the spectral group velocity dispersion cancellation, which is associated with spectral entanglement. It is manifested in temporal interferometry by virtue of the multi-parameter spatial-spectral entanglement. Spatially-entangled photons, generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion, were subjected to spatial aberrations introduced by a deformable mirror that modulates the wavefront. We show that only odd-order spatial aberrations affect the quality of quantum interference

    Avaliação de genótipos de soja. I. Ensaios preliminares de primeiro e de segundo anos.

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    bitstream/item/133642/1/ID10244-1992-1993sojaresultados-p35-42.pdfTrabalho apresentado na XXI Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Santa Rosa, 1993

    Melhoramento de soja. II. Avaliação de progenies e formação de novas linhagens.

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    bitstream/item/133636/1/ID10355-1992-1993sojaresultados-p29-32.pdfTrabalho apresentado na XXI Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Santa Rosa, 1993

    Desempenho de cultivares de soja em áreas com diferentes niveis de infestação de Phialophora gregata.

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    bitstream/item/133629/1/ID10587-1992-1993sojaresultados-p107-110.pdfTrabalho apresentado na XXI Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Santa Rosa, 1993

    Melhoramento de soja. I. Hibridações, populações segrantes e seleção de plantas.

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    bitstream/item/133637/1/ID10354-1992-1993sojaresultados-p23-28.pdfTrabalho apresentado na XXI Reunião de Pesquisa de Soja da Região Sul, Santa Rosa, 1993
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