Estimasi Nilai Ekonomi Air Irigasi Dan Strategi Pemanfaatannya Dalam Penentuan Iuran Irigasi

The study is aimed to valuate irrigation water and to assess its prospect forwater pricing strategy, and implication of optimal cropping pattern on farm\u27s incomeand rice production. Mathematical programming is applied for the valuation. Strategyof water pricing based on the reconciling efficiency and equity concern. Results of thestudy show that shadow price of irrigation water were equal to zero on December–Mayand positive on June–November. Within the positive period, the lowest and highestprices were taken place on June and September respectively. Monthly average of theshadow price was Rp. 40 700/(l/sec), which is equivalent with Rp. 15.75/m3. It isfeasible to apply the shadow price for determining ceiling rate of irrigation watercharges. Potential method of water pricing is combination of per unit area in wet seasonand per crop pricing in dry season. Implementation of optimal cropping pattern as wellas water pricing was potential to improve both farm\u27s income and irrigation efficiency,but disincentive to increase rice production

Dampak Kebijakan Ekonomi di Sektor Agroindustri terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan Sektoral, Tenaga Kerja dan Rumahtangga di Indonesia: Analisis Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi

The research objective is to analyze the impact of government expenditure, export, investment and tax policy in agroindustry sector on sectoral, labor and household income distribution. The analysisi using Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model. Result of policy simulation in agroindustry sector is used for further analysis of income distribution using SAM and SUSENAS data. The result show that export, investment and tax insentive policy in agroindustry sector has positive impact to improve sectoral, labor and household income distribution. Export and investment policy in food agroindustry give a greater impact on income distribution compare to non food agroindustry. The most effective policy to improve income distribution is to increase investment in priority industries of agroindustry

Dampak Kebijakan Makroekonomi dan Faktor Eksternal Ekonomi terhadap Laju Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutan Alam: Studi Kasus Deforestasi untuk Perluasan Areal Tanaman Pangan dan Perkebunan Serta Hutan Tanaman Industri dan Degradasi Hutan Alam Areal Konsesi

Di subsektor kehutanan, pengurangan emisi CO2 dapat diwujudkan dengan mempertahankan dan mengkonservasi hutan alam yang tersisa dan/atau meningkatkan hutan tanaman yang ada dengan mereboisasi kawasan hutan yang terdegradasi. Efektivitas kebijakan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal hutan. Dalam penelitian ini, faktor eksternal hutan yang dianalisis dibatasi pada: (1) kebijakan makroekonomi dan (2) faktor eksternal ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan makroekonomi dan faktor eksternal ekonomi terhadap laju deforestasi dan degradasi hutan alam. Menggunakan model ekonometrika, hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa laju deforestasi dan degradasi hutan alam dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan makroekonomi dan faktor eksternal ekonomi. Dalam hal ini, suku bunga merupakan saluran transmisi kebijakan dan faktor eksternal ekonomi yang signifikan dan karenanya dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen kebijakan insentif-disinsentif yang efektif untuk mengendalikan laju deforestasi dan degradasi hutan alam

Model Ekonomi Dan Dampak Implementasi Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Asean-Cina Bagi Perdagangan Gula Indonesia

EnglishGlobalization and unfair trade including that of sugar will affect Indonesia's sugar industry. Implementation of ASEAN-Cina Free Trade Agreement will reduce and eliminate tariff and non-tariff barriers. Currently, domestic sugar production does not meet the high demand for sugar. This study aims to forecast the impact of economic policy in agricultural sector on the performance of Indonesian's sugar trade for the periods of 2015-2020. Indonesian Sugar Trade Model was constructed as a simultaneous equations system and estimated using a 2SLS method with a SYSLIN procedure. The forecast simulation used a NEWTON method with a SIMNLIN procedure. Elimination of import tariff will increase consumer's surplus higher than producer's surplus decrease. However, the net surplus will decrease because government's tariff revenue also drops. This study suggests that in order to increase consumer's and producer's welfare (net surplus) in ASEAN-Cina Free Trade Area, some policies are to implement are sugar import tariff reduction, farm-gate sugar price enhancement, sugar cane plantation expansion, and State Logistics Agency's role improvement. IndonesianGlobalisasi dan perdagangan yang tidak fair, termasuk perdagangan gula, akan mempengaruhi pengembangan industri gula di Indonesia. Implementasi perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN-Cina diwujudkan dengan pengurangan dan penghapusan hambatan tarif dan nontarif. Kebutuhan gula di Indonesia belum mampu dipenuhi oleh produksi gula dalam negeri. Tujuan penelitian adalah meramalkan dampak kebijakan ekonomi di sektor pertanian dan faktor eksternal terhadap kinerja perdagangan gula Indonesia pada periode 2015-2020. Model Perdagangan Gula Indonesia dibangun sebagai sistem persamaan simultan dan diestimasi menggunakan metode 2SLS dengan prosedur SYSLIN. Simulasi peramalan menggunakan metode NEWTON dengan prosedur SIMNLIN. Penghapusan tarif impor gula akan meningkatkan surplus konsumen yang lebih besar dari penurunan surplus produsen tetapi net surplus menurun karena penerimaan pemerintah dari tarif impor juga menurun. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan produsen dan konsumen gula (net surplus) dalam era perdagangan bebas ASEAN-Cina, maka kebijakan kombinasi penurunan tarif impor, peningkatan harga gula petani, peningkatan luas areal perkebunan tebu, dan penguatan peran Bulog dapat menjadi instrumen kebijakan yang tepat

Dampak Kapasitas Fiskal Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan: Suatu Analisis Simulasi Kebijakan

This study examines the impacts of fiscal capacity on the acceleration of poverty alleviation through a dynamic simultaneous equations model using empirical data of 23 provinces and conducting historical simulation. The increasing of fiscal capacity from local taxes and tax-revenue sharing have signicant impact on poverty reduction, particularly in agricultural household, which has the largest share in number of poor in Indonesia indicated by larger decline of agricultural headcount index than industrial and trade headcount index. However, the increasing of General Allocator Fund/Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) has negative impact on agricultural headcount index. The policy implication is to increase revenue from taxation by local governments as the impact is more effective in accelerating poverty reduction

Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Terhadap Pendapatan Faktor Produksi Intra Dan Inter Regional Kbi-kti

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of road construction on production factor income both forIntra and Inter West-East Region of Indonesia. The model used is named Interregional Social AccountingMatrix West and East Region of Indonesia (IRSAM WEI). Within the IRSAM WEI framework, constructionsector is disaggregated into construction of road infrastructure (including bridge) and others construction.Meanwhile urban and rural household income classification is disaggregated into low, middle, and highincomes. The result shows that the impact of road construction may increase production factor income. BothWI and EI urban areas gain larger benefit of production factor income than rural areas. In addition,interregionally, the WI gain more than the EI