71 research outputs found
Optical response of two-dimensional electron fluids beyond the Kohn regime: strong non-parabolic confinement and intense laser light
We investigate the linear and non-linear optical response of two-dimensional
(2D) interacting electron fluids confined by a strong non-parabolic potential.
We show that such fluids may exhibit higher-harmonic spectra under realistic
experimental conditions. Higher harmonics arise as the electrons explore
anharmonicities of the confinement potential (electron-electron interactions
reduce this non-linear effect). This opens the possibility of controlling the
optical functionality of such systems by engineering the confinement potential.
Our results were obtained within time-dependent density-functional theory,
employing the adiabatic local-density approximation. A classical hydrodynamical
model is in good agreement with the quantum-mechanical results.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Coherence Length of Excitons in a Semiconductor Quantum Well
We report on the first experimental determination of the coherence length of
excitons in semiconductors using the combination of spatially resolved
photoluminescence with phonon sideband spectroscopy. The coherence length of
excitons in ZnSe quantum wells is determined to be 300 ~ 400 nm, about 25 ~ 30
times the exciton de Broglie wavelength. With increasing exciton kinetic
energy, the coherence length decreases slowly. The discrepancy between the
coherence lengths measured and calculated by only considering the acoustic
phonon scattering suggests an important influence of static disorder.Comment: 4 Pages, 4 figure
Single quantum dot states measured by optical modulation spectroscopy
Using optical modulation spectroscopy, we report the direct observation of absorption lines from excitons localized in GaAs single quantum dot potentials. The data provide a measurement of the linewidth, resonance energy, and oscillator strength of the transitions, and show that states which decay primarily by nonradiative processes can be directly probed using this technique. The experiments establish this technique for the characterization of single quantum dot transitions, thereby complementing luminescence studies. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/70527/2/APPLAB-75-19-2933-1.pd
Theory of Fast Quantum Control of Exciton Dynamics in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Optical techniques for the quantum control of the dynamics of multiexciton
states in a semiconductor quantum dot are explored in theory. Composite
bichromatic phase-locked pulses are shown to reduce the time of elementary
quantum operations on excitons and biexcitons by an order of magnitude or more.
Analytic and numerical methods of designing the pulse sequences are
investigated. Fidelity of the operation is used to gauge its quality. A
modified Quantum Fourier Transform algorithm is constructed with only Rabi
rotations and is shown to reduce the number of operations. Application of the
designed pulses to the algorithm is tested by a numerical simulation.Comment: 11 pages,5 figure
Two qubit conditional quantum logic operation in a single self-assembled quantum dot
The four-level exciton/biexciton system of a single semiconductor quantum dot
acts as a two qubit register. We experimentally demonstrate an
exciton-biexciton Rabi rotation conditional on the initial exciton spin in a
single InGaAs/GaAs dot. This forms the basis of an optically gated two-qubit
controlled-rotation (CROT) quantum logic operation where an arbitrary exciton
spin is selected as the target qubit using the polarization of the control
laser.Comment: 4- pages, 4 figures, to be submitted to PR
Topological Quantum Gates with Quantum Dots
We present an idealized model involving interacting quantum dots that can
support both the dynamical and geometrical forms of quantum computation. We
show that by employing a structure similar to the one used in the Aharonov-Bohm
effect we can construct a topological two-qubit phase-gate that is to a large
degree independent of the exact values of the control parameters and therefore
resilient to control errors. The main components of the setup are realizable
with present technology.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Jour. of Opt. B (special issue on
Quantum Computing
Current Switch by Coherent Trapping of Electrons in Quantum Dots
We propose a new transport mechanism through tunnel-coupled quantum dots
based on the coherent population trapping effect. Coupling to an excited level
by the coherent radiation of two microwaves can lead to an extremely narrow
current antiresonance. The effect can be used to determine interdot dephasing
rates and is a mechanism for a very sensitive, optically controlled current
switch.Comment: to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
Experimental realization of the one qubit Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm in a quantum dot
We perform quantum interference experiments on a single self-assembled
semiconductor quantum dot. The presence or absence of a single exciton in the
dot provides a qubit that we control with femtosecond time resolution. We
combine a set of quantum operations to realize the single-qubit Deutsch-Jozsa
algorithm. The results show the feasibility of single qubit quantum logic in a
semiconductor quantum dot using ultrafast optical control.Comment: REVTex4, 4 pages, 3 figures. Now includes more details about the
dephasing in the quantum dots. The introduction has been reworded for
clarity. Minor readability fixe
Dynamics of a mesoscopic qubit under continuous quantum measurement
We present the conditional quantum dynamics of an electron tunneling between
two quantum dots subject to a measurement using a low transparency point
contact or tunnel junction. The double dot system forms a single qubit and the
measurement corresponds to a continuous in time readout of the occupancy of the
quantum dot. We illustrate the difference between conditional and unconditional
dynamics of the qubit. The conditional dynamics is discussed in two regimes
depending on the rate of tunneling through the point contact: quantum jumps, in
which individual electron tunneling current events can be distinguished, and a
diffusive dynamics in which individual events are ignored, and the
time-averaged current is considered as a continuous diffusive variable. We
include the effect of inefficient measurement and the influence of the relative
phase between the two tunneling amplitudes of the double dot/point contact
system.Comment: 12 pages (one-column Revtex), 7 figure
Continuous quantum measurement of two coupled quantum dots using a point contact: A quantum trajectory approach
We obtain the finite-temperature unconditional master equation of the density
matrix for two coupled quantum dots (CQD) when one dot is subjected to a
measurement of its electron occupation number using a point contact (PC). To
determine how the CQD system state depends on the actual current through the PC
device, we use the so-called quantum trajectory method to derive the
zero-temperature conditional master equation. We first treat the electron
tunneling through the PC barrier as a classical stochastic point process (a
quantum-jump model). Then we show explicitly that our results can be extended
to the quantum-diffusive limit when the average electron tunneling rate is very
large compared to the extra change of the tunneling rate due to the presence of
the electron in the dot closer to the PC. We find that in both quantum-jump and
quantum-diffusive cases, the conditional dynamics of the CQD system can be
described by the stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equations for its conditioned state
vector if and only if the information carried away from the CQD system by the
PC reservoirs can be recovered by the perfect detection of the measurements.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figures, RevTex, onecolumn, to appear in Phys. Rev.
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