249 research outputs found

    One Parameter Scaling Theory for Stationary States of Disordered Nonlinear Systems

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    We show, using detailed numerical analysis and theoretical arguments, that the normalized participation number of the stationary solutions of disordered nonlinear lattices obeys a one-parameter scaling law. Our approach opens a new way to investigate the interplay of Anderson localization and nonlinearity based on the powerful ideas of scaling theory.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures submitted to Physical Review Letter

    Scaling Theory of Heat Transport in Quasi-1D Disordered Harmonic Chains

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    We introduce a variant of the Banded Random Matrix ensemble and show, using detailed numerical analysis and theoretical arguments, that the phonon heat current in disordered quasi-one-dimensional lattices obeys a one-parameter scaling law. The resulting beta-function indicates that an anomalous Fourier law is applicable in the diffusive regime, while in the localization regime the heat current decays exponentially with the sample size. Our approach opens a new way to investigate the effects of Anderson localization in heat conduction, based on the powerful ideas of scaling theory.Comment: Supplemental Report on calculation of heat current include

    Flat Bands Under Correlated Perturbations

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    Flat band networks are characterized by coexistence of dispersive and flat bands. Flat bands (FB) are generated by compact localized eigenstates (CLS) with local network symmetries, based on destructive interference. Correlated disorder and quasiperiodic potentials hybridize CLS without additional renormalization, yet with surprising consequencies: (i) states are expelled from the FB energy EFBE_{FB}, (ii) the localization length of eigenstates vanishes as ξ1/ln(EEFB)\xi \sim 1 / \ln (E- E_{FB}), (iii) the density of states diverges logarithmically (particle-hole symmetry) and algebraically (no particle-hole symmetry), (iv) mobility edge curves show algebraic singularities at EFBE_{FB}. Our analytical results are based on perturbative expansions of the CLS, and supported by numerical data in one and two lattice dimensions

    Nonlinear waves in disordered chains: probing the limits of chaos and spreading

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    We probe the limits of nonlinear wave spreading in disordered chains which are known to localize linear waves. We particularly extend recent studies on the regimes of strong and weak chaos during subdiffusive spreading of wave packets [EPL {\bf 91}, 30001 (2010)] and consider strong disorder, which favors Anderson localization. We probe the limit of infinite disorder strength and study Fr\"ohlich-Spencer-Wayne models. We find that the assumption of chaotic wave packet dynamics and its impact on spreading is in accord with all studied cases. Spreading appears to be asymptotic, without any observable slowing down. We also consider chains with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity which give further support to our findings and conclusions.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figure

    Observation of Asymmetric Transport in Structures with Active Nonlinearities

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    A mechanism for asymmetric transport based on the interplay between the fundamental symmetries of parity (P) and time (T) with nonlinearity is presented. We experimentally demonstrate and theoretically analyze the phenomenon using a pair of coupled van der Pol oscillators, as a reference system, one with anharmonic gain and the other with complementary anharmonic loss; connected to two transmission lines. An increase of the gain/loss strength or the number of PT-symmetric nonlinear dimers in a chain, can increase both the asymmetry and transmittance intensities.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
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