Border detection in digital images: An approach by fuzzy numbers

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new approach for edge detection in gray shaded images. The proposed approach is based on the fuzzy number theory. The idea is to deal with the uncertainties concerning the gray shades making up the image, and thus calculate the appropriateness of the pixels in relation to an homogeneous region around them. The pixels not belonging to the region are then classified as border pixels. The results have shown that the technique is simple, computationally efficient and with good results when compared with both the traditional border detectors and the fuzzy edge detectors. © 2007 IEEE

Determinação espectrofotométrica de ácido ascórbico em fármacos empregando amostragem binária em fluxo

A flow system procedure for spectrophotometric determination of ascorbic acid in drugs based on [Fe3+(SCN-)n]+3-n complex decomposition by reduction is described. The flow network was constituted by a set of three-way solenoid valves, controlled by a microcomputer running a software wrote in QuickBasic 4.5 language. The feasibility of the procedure was ascertained by determining ascorbic acid in drug samples with mass ranging from 0.0018 up to 0.0180 g. The results showed an agreement of about 7% when compared with recommended method. Other profitable features such as a standard deviation of 1.5% (n = 7) and a throughput of 120 determinations per hour was also achieved

Microsatellite markers in tropical legume (Centrosema pubescens Benth): development, characterization, and cross-species amplification in Centrosema sp

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Centrosema pubescens Benth is a forage legume widespread in tropical America. Twenty-six polymorphic microsatellite markers were isolated and characterized in 15 genotypes of C. pubescens from the Cerrados Research Center Germplasm Bank of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). The number of alleles observed for each locus ranged from 2 to 5, with an average of 3 alleles per locus. The polymorphism information content (PIC) varied between 0.39 and 0.86 (average 0.57) and the discriminating power (D) ranged from 0.45 to 0.98 (average 0.68). The observed heterozygosity (H(o)) and the expected heterozygosity (H(e)) were 0.01-0.81 and 0.10-0.86, respectively. A cross-amplification test in 11 Centrosema species suggested potential transferability of these microsatellites. The data indicated that the polymorphic microsatellite markers developed in this work should be useful for assessing genetic diversity in further breeding programs and germplasm conservation.11347352Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)FAPESP [05/51010