5 research outputs found
Single-Ion Conducting Polymeric Protective Interlayer for Stable Solid Lithium-Metal Batteries
With
many reported attempts on fabricating single-ion conducting
polymer electrolytes, they still suffer from low ionic conductivity,
narrow voltage window, and high cost. Herein, we report an unprecedented
approach on improving the cationic transport number (tLi+) of the polymer electrolyte, i.e., single-ion conducting polymeric protective interlayer (SIPPI),
which is designed between the conventional polymer electrolyte (PVEC)
and Li-metal electrode. Satisfied ionic conductivity (1 mS cm–1, 30 °C), high tLi+ (0.79), and wide-area voltage stability are realized
by coupling the SIPPI with the PVEC electrolyte. Benefiting from this
unique design, the Li symmetrical cell with the SIPPI shows stable
cycling over 6000 h at 3 mA cm–2, and the full cell
with the SIPPI exhibits stable cycling performance with a capacity
retention of 86% over 1000 cycles at 1 C and 25 °C. This incorporated
SIPPI on the Li anode presents an alternative strategy for enabling
high-energy density, long cycling lifetime, and safe and cost-effective
solid-state batteries
Single-Ion Conducting Polymeric Protective Interlayer for Stable Solid Lithium-Metal Batteries
With
many reported attempts on fabricating single-ion conducting
polymer electrolytes, they still suffer from low ionic conductivity,
narrow voltage window, and high cost. Herein, we report an unprecedented
approach on improving the cationic transport number (tLi+) of the polymer electrolyte, i.e., single-ion conducting polymeric protective interlayer (SIPPI),
which is designed between the conventional polymer electrolyte (PVEC)
and Li-metal electrode. Satisfied ionic conductivity (1 mS cm–1, 30 °C), high tLi+ (0.79), and wide-area voltage stability are realized
by coupling the SIPPI with the PVEC electrolyte. Benefiting from this
unique design, the Li symmetrical cell with the SIPPI shows stable
cycling over 6000 h at 3 mA cm–2, and the full cell
with the SIPPI exhibits stable cycling performance with a capacity
retention of 86% over 1000 cycles at 1 C and 25 °C. This incorporated
SIPPI on the Li anode presents an alternative strategy for enabling
high-energy density, long cycling lifetime, and safe and cost-effective
solid-state batteries
Robust and Elastic Polymer Membranes with Tunable Properties for Gas Separation
Polymer
membranes with the capability to process a massive volume of gas are
especially attractive for practical applications of gas separation.
Although much effort has been devoted to develop novel polymer membranes
with increased selectivity, the overall gas-separation performance
and lifetime of membrane are still negatively affected by the weak
mechanical performance, low plasticization resistance and poor physical
aging tolerance. Recently, elastic polymer membranes with tunable
mechanical properties have been attracting significant attentions
due to their tremendous potential applications. Herein, we report
a series of urethane-rich PDMS-based polymer networks (U-PDMS-NW)
with improved mechanical performance for gas separation. The cross-link
density of U-PDMS-NWs is tailored by varying the molecular weight
(<i>M</i><sub>n</sub>) of PDMS. The U-PDMS-NWs show up to
400% elongation and tunable Young’s modulus (1.3–122.2
MPa), ultimate tensile strength (1.1–14.3 MPa), and toughness
(0.7–24.9 MJ/m<sup>3</sup>). All of the U-PDMS-NWs exhibit
salient gas-separation performance with excellent thermal resistance
and aging tolerance, high gas permeability (>100 Barrer), and tunable
gas selectivity (up to αÂ[<i>P</i><sub>CO<sub>2</sub></sub>/<i>P</i><sub>N<sub>2</sub></sub>] ≈ 41 and
αÂ[<i>P</i><sub>CO<sub>2</sub></sub>/<i>P</i><sub>CH<sub>4</sub></sub>] ≈ 16). With well-controlled mechanical
properties and gas-separation performance, these U-PDMS-NW can be
used as a polymer-membrane platform not only for gas separation but
also for other applications such as microfluidic channels and stretchable
electronic devices
Effect of Binder Architecture on the Performance of Silicon/Graphite Composite Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
Although
significant progress has been made in improving cycling
performance of silicon-based electrodes, few studies have been performed
on the architecture effect on polymer binder performance for lithium-ion
batteries. A systematic study on the relationship between polymer
architectures and binder performance is especially useful in designing
synthetic polymer binders. Herein, a graft block copolymer with readily
tunable architecture parameters is synthesized and tested as the polymer
binder for the high-mass loading silicon (15 wt %)/graphite (73 wt
%) composite electrode (active materials >2.5 mg/cm<sup>2</sup>).
With the same chemical composition and functional group ratio, the
graft block copolymer reveals improved cycling performance in both
capacity retention (495 mAh/g vs 356 mAh/g at 100th cycle) and Coulombic
efficiency (90.3% vs 88.1% at first cycle) than the physical mixing
of glycol chitosan (GC) and lithium polyacrylate (LiPAA). Galvanostatic
results also demonstrate the significant impacts of different architecture
parameters of graft copolymers, including grafting density and side
chain length, on their ultimate binder performance. By simply changing
the side chain length of GC-<i>g</i>-LiPAA, the retaining
delithiation capacity after 100 cycles varies from 347 mAh/g to 495
mAh/g
Influence of Chain Rigidity and Dielectric Constant on the Glass Transition Temperature in Polymerized Ionic Liquids
Polymerized
ionic liquids (PolyILs) are promising candidates for
a wide range of technological applications due to their single ion
conductivity and good mechanical properties. Tuning the glass transition
temperature (<i>T</i><sub>g</sub>) in these materials constitutes
a major strategy to improve room temperature conductivity while controlling
their mechanical properties. In this work, we show experimental and
simulation results demonstrating that in these materials <i>T</i><sub>g</sub> does not follow a universal scaling behavior with the
volume of the structural units <i>V</i><sub>m</sub> (including
monomer and counterion). Instead, <i>T</i><sub>g</sub> is
significantly influenced by the chain flexibility and polymer dielectric
constant. We propose a simplified empirical model that includes the
electrostatic interactions and chain flexibility to describe <i>T</i><sub>g</sub> in PolyILs. Our model enables design of new
functional PolyILs with the desired <i>T</i><sub>g</sub>