3 research outputs found
Morbidity and mortality of the Russian population from acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia and vaccination
In order to assess the impact of influenza vaccination and pneumococcal infection (PI) were studied seasonal morbidity and mortality because of influenza, acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and pneumonia among the population of the Russian Federation during 2012-2016 timeframe.
The methods. There were analyzed the data of Federal service for surveillance in consumer rights protection and human welfare (Rospotrebnadzor) on influenza vaccination and PI and ARVI morbidity (including influenza), diseases of the respiratory system (DRS). The information on mortality of the population of Russia because of these diseases received from official publications of the Federal State statistics service (Rosstat) and The Ministry of health of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Health of Russia) on the mortality rates of the population of Russia because of these illnesses.
Results: the analysis revealed that compared to 2015, in 2016 the incidence rate of ARVI in total Russian population was increased to 5,7%. The incidence rate of influenza in 2016 reached 60,5 cases per 100 thousand of the total population and was higher than the 1,8 times than in 2015 (34,01 on 100 thousand people). The incidence rate of pneumonia in total population was increased by 24,0% in 2016 compared to 2015. According to Rosstat data, the increase of deaths because of influenza and ARVI was mainly in the first semester of 2016, which was associated with influenza epidemic. Mortality because of pneumonia dropped by 10,8% and from other DRS β by 6,9%, which might indicate on the improvement of the quality of medical care and prevention of DRS. Reduction in the mortality rate because of pneumonia also was due to significant influenza vaccination coverage and the increasing number of children and adults vaccinated against PI
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ . Π Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 16 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2017 Π³.)
The following key issues of pneumococcal infection prophylaxis were discussed during the expert council: incidence rates of community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia and other pneumococcal infections, local epidemiological data, increases in antimicrobial resistance and pneumococcal serotypes substitution, current international and Russian clinical guidelines, practical approaches, and pneumococcal vaccination coverage of adult population in the Russian Federation. The agreement between the experts about a need to distinguish the use of conjugate vaccines and polysaccharide vaccines in different subpopulations has been achieved.Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ): ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΠ) ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π€. Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ . Π Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°, 16 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2017 Π³.)
The following key issues of pneumococcal infection prophylaxis were discussed during the expert council: incidence rates of community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia and other pneumococcal infections, local epidemiological data, increases in antimicrobial resistance and pneumococcal serotypes substitution, current international and Russian clinical guidelines, practical approaches, and pneumococcal vaccination coverage of adult population in the Russian Federation. The agreement between the experts about a need to distinguish the use of conjugate vaccines and polysaccharide vaccines in different subpopulations has been achieved.Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ): ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΠ) ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π€. Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ