Enhancement of Concentration in studies through simple games - an innovative pedagogy methodology

It is often observed that the students of new generation have large number of distractions. This leads to lesser concentration on what they are studying and it effects into lesser assimilation of subject matter, lesser confidence and lesser overall performance. It is a well-known fact that assimilation increases with increase in concentration. In order to improve the performance of students in whatever they do, we planned to use some innovative methods for improving their concentration. We experimented this on the fresh batch of students that was admitted in 2018-19 to increase their concentration and built-up their confidence through a new method pedagogy involving Gaming, Micro-projects, Meditation (Omkar Recitation) and recitation of multiplication-tables etc. These activities were daily conducted in the specially allotted student’s hour.In order to measure the outcome of our experiment, we conducted an aptitude test at the beginning and once again after doing this experimentation over a period of full semester. The outcome of this experimentation is found to be very encouraging. This paper presents the innovative methodology adopted over a group of student’s improvement of for concentration and discusses the visible outcome in the better performance of the batch

Comparative evaluation of propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl for minor surgical procedures

Background: Aim of the present study was to compare the clinical efficacy of combination of propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl in terms of haemodynamic variables, recovery profile and side effects.Methods: The study enrolling 120 patients of (age 20-50 years) ASA grade I & II were randomly allocated in two groups of sixty each. They were undergoing short surgical procedures lasting up to 20 minutes. Group I received injection ketamine 0.5 mg/kg over 2 minutes followed by injection propofol at rate of 1 ml over 3 seconds till the end point of induction (till loss of consciousness and loss of eye lash reflex). Group II received injection fentanyl 1.5 µg/kg followed by 1 ml propofol till the end point of induction and maintenance of anesthesia. Hemodynamic variables were recorded pre, intra and postoperatively at regular intervals. Recovery and side effects was also assessed. The results were tabulated and analyzed statistically.Results: Patients in both the groups produce minor haemodynamic changes and did not differ significantly. The recovery time was longer in group I as compare to group II. We found no complications of serious type except vomiting and nausea in group II. Discharge criteria were significantly earlier in group I than group II.Conclusions: Both propofol-ketamine and propofol-fentanyl was useful for short surgical procedures but propofol-ketamine group offers more advantage.

MOBILE NETWORKING FOR “SMART DUST” WITH RFID SENSOR NETWORKS

Large-scale networks of wireless sensors are becoming an active topic of research.. We review the key elements of the emergent technology of “Smart Dust” and outline the research challenges they present to the mobile networking and systems community, which must provide coherent connectivity to large numbers of mobile network nodes co-located within a small volume. Smart Dust sensor networks – consisting of cubic millimetre scale sensor nodes capable of limited computation, sensing, and passive optical communication with a base station – are envisioned to fulfil complex large scale monitoring tasks in a wide variety of application areas. RFID technology can realize “smart-dust” applications for the sensor network community. RFID sensor networks (RSNs), which consist of RFID readers and RFID sensor nodes (WISPs), extend RFID to include sensing and bring the advantages of small, inexpensive and long-lived RFID tags to wireless sensor networks. In many potential Smart Dust applications such as object detection and tracking, fine-grained node localization plays a key role

PREPARATION AND ANALYTICAL STUDY OF VATA GAJENDRA SINGH RASA

Rasaushadhis (Herbomineral preparations) are unique, acts in low dose, highly potent, dont have annoying taste and gives quick results, hence have edge over the herbal medicines. In the present trend of commercialization, there are many doubts raised regarding authenticity of Ayurvedic products. Hence analysis and assessment of raw material, different processes of drug preparation and final product is necessary to maintain authenticity, quality and purity of drug. At present time Amavata and Vatavyadhi are most common problem due to lifestyle change, changed food habits, lack of exercise etc. Vata Gajendra Singh Rasa is a Kharaliya Rasayana mentioned in Bhaishajyaratnawali under Amavata Rogadhikara. The main ingredients of Vata Gajendra Singh Rasa are Abhraka Bhasma, Loha Bhasma, Tamra Bhasma, Naga Bhasma, Kajjali and Vatsanabha. In this study Vata Gajendra Singh Rasa is prepared as per text of Bhaishajyaratnavali and assessment of drug done as per Ayurvedic and modern criteria. Chemical analytical studies carried out at government approved quality control laboratory. Analysis of main ingredients like Abhraka, Loha, Tamra, Naga, Vatsanabha, Parada and Gandhakadone by methods mentioned Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. In process analytical studies like analysis of the Bhasmas carried out as per methods of Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India and evaluated with the standards mentioned in Pharmacopoeial Standards for Ayurvedic Formulations of Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha. Analytical tests of the final product (Vata Gajendra Singh Rasa pills) carried out as per reference of Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India and Indian pharmacopoeia. Results of the raw material study justifies authenticity of raw material, results of in process study of the Bhasma are compared with standards, fulfills assessment criteria. Results of the final product discussed and conclusions are drawn, explained in full paper. Further studies are required to develop standards for the formulation.

EFFICACY OF HAPUSHADI YAPAN BASTI IN JANU SANDHIGAT VATA (KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS)

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder. In Ayurveda the disease Sandhigata Vata resembles with OA. Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are mainly prescribed by modern doctors for its treatment. These medicines provide symptomatic relief, but the underlying pathology remains unchecked. Ayurvedic Acharyas have described the application of Bahya Snehan (External oleation), Swedana (fomentation), Abhyantara Tikta Snehapana (medicated ghee), Basti (medicated enema) treatment and Guggulu Prayoga In the management of Sandhigata Vata. Basti is prime treatment for various vata disorders which includes Sandhigat vata. Hapushadi Yapan basti mentioned in Charak siddhisthan for management of various Vata related disorders. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of Hapushadi Yapan Basti in Sandhigata vata. Materials & Method: In the present study, 30 patients of Sandhigata Vata were given Hapushadi Yapan Basti. Subjective assessment by classical symptoms Sandhi Shoola, Sandhi Shotha, Vatapurna Druti Sparsha, Graha (Restricted movement), Oxford pain chart, WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) index of O.A. for knee by Visual analog scale, Walking time for 10 meters were graded according to their severity. Result: Significant (P<0.05) result were found in all cardinal symptoms of Sandhi Shoola, Sandhi Shotha, Vatapurna Druti Sparsha, Graha (Restricted movement). Conclusion: Hapushadi Yapan Basti was significant in the subjective symptoms of Sandhigata Vata

Sporadic hemangioblastoma of the filum terminale: Case report and review of literature

Hemangioblatomas are low grade, highly vascular tumors usually associated with VHL syndrome and most commonly occurs in the cerebellum. They very rarely occur in the spinal nerve roots and an origin in the filum terminale is exceptionl. A 47 year old man presented with low back pain, paresthesias and stiffness of the both lower limbs. He also had urinary retention and constipation. MRI showed an enhancing mass at the L5 vertebral level with multiple dilated and tortuous vessels at both poles of the tumor. Digital subtraction angiogram showed the tumor to be supplied by the anterior spinal artery and dural branches of lumbar arteries. At surgery, a well-defined tumor with orange red hue was found to be arising from the filum terminale. The tumor was excised en bloc. Histopathological examination showed hemangioblastoma which was confirmed with immunohistochemistry. Clinical symptoms improved significantly after surgery. A sporadic hemangioblastoma arising from the filum terminale should be considered as a rare cause of back pain and sciatica. Total excision of the tumor usually cures the patient

Probiotics: Eat What You Like And Let The Food Fight It Out Inside

Abstrac

TO COMPARE THE EFFECT OF CHITOSAN, LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION, AND COMBINATION OF CHITOSAN AND LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION ON BODY MASS INDEX IN OBESE PATIENTS

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effect of chitosan, lifestyle modification, and combination of chitosan and lifestyle modification on body mass index (BMI) in obese patients. Methods: A prospective, randomized, open-label comparative study conducted for the period of 24 weeks. The study population was enrolled in three groups (chitosan 500 mg BD, lifestyle modification, and chitosan 500 mg BD and lifestyle modification). Data were analyzed using “t”-test and ANOVA. Results: There is a reduction in BMI in all the three groups. However, when we combined chitosan and lifestyle modification, there is pronounced reduction in BMI, which is statistically significant (p<0.0001). Conclusions: Chitosan and lifestyle modification have more pronounced effect on reduction on BMI as compared to monotherapy alone

Effects of climate change on fungal community structure and organic matter turnover in soil profiles along elevation gradients in alpine ecosystems

I was granted the Completion Scholarship (Abschlusstipendien - April 2018 to September 2018) and, DAAD-STIBET Degree Completion Support (Oct 2018 to March 2019 and, June 2019 to November 2019) from the University of Kassel.Project Nr. 9523405, University of Kasse