Exploiting The Biological Roles Of The Trypsin Inhibitor From Inga Vera Seeds: A Multifunctional Kunitz Inhibitor

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Here, the purification, biochemical and biological properties of a trypsin inhibitor from Ingot vera seeds (IVTI) are described. Partial amino acid sequence of IVTI showed that it belongs to the MEROPS 103 Kunitz inhibitor family. Moreover, it is composed of a single 20 kDa polypeptide chain with one disulfide bridge and was capable of inhibiting bovine trypsin at a 1:1 molar ratio with a 1.15 nM inhibition constant. IVTI was stable over a wide range of temperature, pH and concentration of a reducing agent. IVTI also inhibited the trypsin-like enzymes from the midgut of lepidopteran pests, such as Anagasta kuehniella (89%), Spodoptera frugiperda (83%), Corcyra cephalonica (80%), Heliothis virescens (70%) and Helicoverpa zea (64%). Furthermore, bioinsecticidal assays against A. kuehniella demonstrated that IVTI affected larval development by impairing weight gain and survival, as well as altering the duration of the larval cycle. IVTI was also fungicidal to Candida buinensis and bacteriostatic agent to Escherichia coli. Further assays revealed that IVTI is a chemopreventive agent against human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (CACO-2), reducing cell viability by 70% at 200 mu g mL(-1). In summary, these results demonstrate the multifaceted potential of IVTI as a biotechnological tool for agriculture and healthcare. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.51792803FINEPCAPESFUNDECTCNPqCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq

Capacidade aeróbia de ratos alimentados com dieta rica em frutose Aerobic capacity of rats fed with fructose rich diet

INTRODUÇÃO: Evidências apontam que a ingestão exacerbada de frutose pode desencadear distúrbios característicos da síndrome metabólica. OBJETIVOS: Analisar os efeitos da ingestão de dieta rica em frutose sobre aspectos metabólicos de ratos da linhagem Wistar. Adicionalmente, verificar a capacidade aeróbia através da identificação da máxima fase estável de lactato (MFEL). MÉTODOS: Dezesseis ratos foram separados em dois grupos de oito animais: a) controle, alimentados com dieta balanceada, e b) frutose, alimentados com dieta rica em frutose. Foram analisadas a tolerância à glicose (área sob a curva de glicose durante teste de tolerância à glicose), sensibilidade à insulina (taxa de remoção da glicose sérica após sobrecarga exógena de insulina), perfil lipídico sérico e concentração de lactato sanguíneo [lac]s durante exercício na intensidade da MFEL. RESULTADOS: Teste t não pareado (p < 0,05) revelou diferença para a tolerância à glicose e triglicérides, porém não houve diferença na sensibilidade à insulina e na [lac]s. Anova one way com post hoc de Newman-Keuls (p < 0,05) revelou diferença para a cinética da glicose durante o teste de tolerância, mas não para a cinética do lactato durante exercício na MSSL. CONCLUSÃO: As Alterações fisiológicas provocadas pela dieta rica em frutose e inerentes à síndrome metabólica não prejudicam a capacidade aeróbia de ratos.<br>INTRODUCTION: Evidence points that exacerbated ingestion of fructose may trigger disturbs characteristic of the metabolic syndrome. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the effects of a fructose rich diet on metabolic aspects of Wistar lineage rats. Additionally, to verify the aerobic capacity, through the identification of the maximal lactate steady state (MSSL). PROCEDURES: Sixteen rats were separated in two groups of eight animals: a) Control, fed a balanced diet, and b) fructose, fed a fructose-rich diet. The glucose tolerance, (area under serum glucose during a glucose tolerance test), insulin sensibility (glucose disappearance rate after exogenous insulin administration), serum lipid profile and blood lactate concentration [lac]b during exercise at MSSL intensity, have been analyzed. RESULTS: Non-paired t test (p<0.05) revealed difference between groups in the area under the curve of glucose and serum triglycerides, no difference in insulin sensibility or in [lac]b was detected, though. One-way ANOVA with Newman Keuls post hoc revealed difference in the glucose kinetics during tolerance test, but not in the lactate kinetics during the MSSL. CONCLUSION: The physiological alterations promoted by fructose-rich diet and intrinsic to the metabolic syndrome do not harm the aerobic capacity of rats