55 research outputs found
Standard-model particles and interactions from field equations on spin 9+1 dimensional space
We consider a Dirac equation set on an extended spin space that contains
fermion and boson solutions. At given dimension, it determines the scalar
symmetries. The standard field equations can be equivalently written in terms
of such degrees of freedom, and are similarly constrained. At 9+1 dimensions,
the SU(3) X SU(2)_L X U(1) gauge groups emerge, as well as solution
representations with quantum numbers of related gauge bosons, leptons, quarks,
Higgs-like particles and others as lepto-quarks. Information on the coupling
constants is also provided; e. g., for the hypercharge g'=(1/2) sqrt(3/5) ~
>.387, at tree level.Comment: 13 pages, Fig. 1(a)-(d
Hard-core Final State Interaction Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering
Hard-core final state interaction effects in the response function are
investigated in the asymptotic limit of momentum transfer q->Infinity. A new
treatment of the response is presented, which displays the relevant scattering
contribution. A modification of the otherwise expected free response is
obtained for Fermi and Bose systems and smearing of the condensate peak is
shown in this limit. A comparison with other treatments of final state
interactions is made.Comment: 13 pages, in RevTex. To be published in Physics Letters A. Figures
can be obtained from [email protected]
Accelerated expansion of a universe containing a self-interacting Bose-Einstein gas
Acceleration of the universe is obtained from a model of non-relativistic
particles with a short-range attractive interaction, at low enough temperature
to produce a Bose-Einstein condensate. Conditions are derived for
negative-pressure behavior. In particular, we show that a phantom-accelerated
regime at the beginning of the universe solves the horizon problem,
consistently with nucleosynthesis.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figure
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