849 research outputs found
ROSAT All-Sky Survey observations of IRAS galaxies; I. Soft X-ray and far-infrared properties
The 120,000 X-ray sources detected in the RASS II processing of the ROSAT
All-Sky Survey are correlated with the 14,315 IRAS galaxies selected from the
IRAS Point Source Catalogue: 372 IRAS galaxies show X-ray emission within a
distance of 100 arcsec from the infrared position. By inspecting the structure
of the X-ray emission in overlays on optical images we quantify the likelihood
that the X-rays originate from the IRAS galaxy. For 197 objects the soft X-ray
emission is very likely associated with the IRAS galaxy. Their soft X-ray
properties are determined and compared with their far-infrared emission. X-ray
contour plots overlaid on Palomar Digitized Sky Survey images are given for
each of the 372 potential identifications. All images and tables displayed here
are also available in electronic form.Comment: accepted for publication in A&AS, complete version including all
figures and tables available at
http://www.rosat.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~bol/iras_rassI
Thermodynamics of black branes in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes
Recently, a class of gravitational backgrounds in 3+1 dimensions have been
proposed as holographic duals to a Lifshitz theory describing critical
phenomena in 2+1 dimensions with critical exponent . We continue our
earlier work \cite{Bertoldi:2009vn}, exploring the thermodynamic properties of
the "black brane" solutions with horizon topology . We find that
the black branes satisfy the relation where
is the energy density, is the temperature, and is the
entropy density. This matches the expected behavior for a 2+1 dimensional
theory with a scaling symmetry , .Comment: 8 pages, references added and regroupe
Extending the conceptual model of river island development to incorporate different tree species and environmental conditions
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Outburst floods and morphology of Colonia and Baker rivers, Patagonia: climate change, extreme flood impacts and sustainable hydropower
Spin-squeezing and Dicke state preparation by heterodyne measurement
We investigate the quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement of an atomic
population based on a heterodyne detection and show that the induced
back-action allows to prepare both spin-squeezed and Dicke states. We use a
wavevector formalism to describe the stochastic process of the measurement and
the associated atomic evolution. Analytical formulas of the atomic distribution
momenta are derived in the weak coupling regime both for short and long time
behavior, and they are in good agreement with those obtained by a Monte-Carlo
simulation. The experimental implementation of the proposed heterodyne
detection scheme is discussed. The role played in the squeezing process by the
spontaneous emission is considered
Thermodynamics of Dyonic Lifshitz Black Holes
Black holes with asymptotic anisotropic scaling are conjectured to be gravity
duals of condensed matter system close to quantum critical points with
non-trivial dynamical exponent z at finite temperature. A holographic
renormalization procedure is presented that allows thermodynamic potentials to
be defined for objects with both electric and magnetic charge in such a way
that standard thermodynamic relations hold. Black holes in asymptotic Lifshitz
spacetimes can exhibit paramagnetic behavior at low temperature limit for
certain values of the critical exponent z, whereas the behavior of AdS black
holes is always diamagnetic.Comment: 26 pages, 4 figure
Size determination of the Centaur Chariklo from millimeter-wavelength bolometer observations
Using the Max-Planck Millimeter Bolometer Array (MAMBO) at the IRAM 30m
telescope we detected emission at 250 GHz from the Centaur Chariklo (1997
CU26). The observed continuum flux density implies a photometric diameter of
273 km. The resulting geometric albedo is 0.055, somewhat higher than expected
from a comparison with most of the other few Centaurs and cometary nuclei for
which such data are available.Comment: 4 pages, 1 Postscript figure, to appear in Astronomy & Astrophysic
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