225 research outputs found

    The M\"obius function of the consecutive pattern poset

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    An occurrence of a consecutive permutation pattern pp in a permutation π\pi is a segment of consecutive letters of π\pi whose values appear in the same order of size as the letters in pp. The set of all permutations forms a poset with respect to such pattern containment. We compute the M\"obius function of intervals in this poset, providing what may be called a complete solution to the problem. For most intervals our results give an immediate answer to the question. In the remaining cases, we give a polynomial time algorithm to compute the M\"obius function. In particular, we show that the M\"obius function only takes the values -1, 0 and 1.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure

    Restricted binary strings and generalized Fibonacci numbers

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    Part 2: Regular PapersInternational audienceWe provide some interesting relations involving k-generalized Fibonacci numbers between the set Fn(k)F_n^{(k)} of length n binary strings avoiding k of consecutive 0’s and the set of length n strings avoiding k+1k+1 consecutive 0’s and 1’s with some more restriction on the first and last letter, via a simple bijection. In the special case k=2k=2 a probably new interpretation of Fibonacci numbers is given.Moreover, we describe in a combinatorial way the relation between the strings of Fn(k)F_n^{(k)} with an odd numbers of 1’s and the ones with an even number of 1’s

    Vincular pattern posets and the Möbius function of the quasi-consecutive pattern poset

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