21,283 research outputs found
SU(2) potentials in quantum gravity
We present investigations of the potential between static charges from a
simulation of quantum gravity coupled to an SU(2) gauge field on and simplicial lattices. In the well-defined phase of the
gravity sector where geometrical expectation values are stable, we study the
correlations of Polyakov loops and extract the corresponding potentials between
a source and sink separated by a distance . In the confined phase, the
potential has a linear form while in the deconfined phase, a screened Coulombic
behavior is found. Our results indicate that quantum gravitational effects do
not destroy confinement due to non-abelian gauge fields.Comment: 3 pages, contribution to Lattice 94 conference, uuencoded compressed
postscript fil
An ERTS-1 study of coastal features on the North Carolina coast
There are no author-identified significant results in this report
Multicanonical Recursions
The problem of calculating multicanonical parameters recursively is
discussed. I describe in detail a computational implementation which has worked
reasonably well in practice.Comment: 23 pages, latex, 4 postscript figures included (uuencoded
Z-compressed .tar file created by uufiles), figure file corrected
The probability distribution of a trapped Brownian particle in plane shear flows
We investigate the statistical properties of an over-damped Brownian particle
that is trapped by a harmonic potential and simultaneously exposed to a linear
shear flow or to a plane Poiseuille flow. Its probability distribution is
determined via the corresponding Smoluchowski equation, which is solved
analytically for a linear shear flow. In the case of a plane Poiseuille flow,
analytical approximations for the distribution are obtained by a perturbation
analysis and they are substantiated by numerical results. There is a good
agreement between the two approaches for a wide range of parameters.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figur
Phase diagram of Regge quantum gravity coupled to SU(2) gauge theory
We analyze Regge quantum gravity coupled to SU(2) gauge theory on , and simplicial lattices. It turns out that
the window of the well-defined phase of the gravity sector where geometrical
expectation values are stable extends to negative gravitational couplings as
well as to gauge couplings across the deconfinement phase transition. We study
the string tension from Polyakov loops, compare with the -function of
pure gauge theory and conclude that a physical limit through scaling is
possible.Comment: RevTeX, 14 pages, 5 figures (2 eps, 3 tex), 2 table
Two-Point Functions of Four-Dimensional Simplicial Quantum Gravity
We investigate the interaction mechanism of pure quantum gravity in Regge
discretization. We compute volume-volume and link-link correlation functions.
In a preliminary analysis the forces turn out to be of Yukawa type, at least on
our finite lattice being away from the continuum limit.Comment: 3 pages, uuencoded postscript file; Proceedings of the XI
International Symposion on Lattice Field Theory, Dallas, Oct. 199
Extending the functionalities of shear-driven chromatography nano-channels using high aspect ratio etching
An new injection system is presented for shear-driven chromatography. The device has been fabricated by high aspect ratio etching of silicon. The performance of the injection slit is studied through the aid of computational fluid dynamics, and the first experimental results are presented
Kinematics of the swimming of Spiroplasma
\emph{Spiroplasma} swimming is studied with a simple model based on
resistive-force theory. Specifically, we consider a bacterium shaped in the
form of a helix that propagates traveling-wave distortions which flip the
handedness of the helical cell body. We treat cell length, pitch angle, kink
velocity, and distance between kinks as parameters and calculate the swimming
velocity that arises due to the distortions. We find that, for a fixed pitch
angle, scaling collapses the swimming velocity (and the swimming efficiency) to
a universal curve that depends only on the ratio of the distance between kinks
to the cell length. Simultaneously optimizing the swimming efficiency with
respect to inter-kink length and pitch angle, we find that the optimal pitch
angle is 35.5 and the optimal inter-kink length ratio is 0.338, values
in good agreement with experimental observations.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Trajectory Deflection of Spinning Magnetic Microparticles, the Magnus Effect at the Microscale
The deflection due to the Magnus force of magnetic particles with a diameter
of 80 micrometer dropping through fluids and rotating in a magnetic field was
measured. With Reynolds number for this experiment around 1, we found
trajectory deflections of the order of 1 degree, in agreement within
measurement error with theory. This method holds promise for the sorting and
analysis of the distribution in magnetic moment and particle diameter of
suspensions of microparticles, such as applied in catalysis, or objects loaded
with magnetic particles.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures. Appendix with 6 figure
Run-and-tumble particles with hydrodynamics: sedimentation, trapping and upstream swimming
We simulate by lattice Boltzmann the nonequilibrium steady states of
run-and-tumble particles (inspired by a minimal model of bacteria), interacting
by far-field hydrodynamics, subject to confinement. Under gravity, hydrodynamic
interactions barely perturb the steady state found without them, but for
particles in a harmonic trap such a state is quite changed if the run length is
larger than the confinement length: a self-assembled pump is formed. Particles
likewise confined in a narrow channel show a generic upstream flux in
Poiseuille flow: chiral swimming is not required
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