Resource and Bandwidth Allocation in Hybrid Wireless Mobile Networks

In the lead up to the implementation of 802.16 and 4G wireless networks, there have been many proposals for addition of multi-hop MANET zones or relay stations in order to cut the cost of building a new backbone infrastructure from the ground up. These types of Hybrid Wireless Networks will certainly be a part of wireless network architecture in the future, and as such, simple problems such as resource allocation must be explored to maximize their potential. This study explores the resource allocation problem in three distinct ways. First, this study highlights two existing backbone architectures: max-coverage and max-resource, and how hybridization will affect bandwidth allocation, with special emphasis on OFDM-TMA wireless networks. Secondly, because of the different goals of these types of networks, the addition of relay stations or MANET zones will affect resource availability differently, and I will show how the addition of relay stations impacts the backbone network. Finally, I will discuss specific allocation algorithms and policies such as top-down, bottom-up, and auction-based allocation, and how each kind of allocation will maximize the revenue of both the backbone network as well as the mobile subscribers while maintaining a minimum Quality of Service (or fairness). Each of these approaches has merit in different hybrid wireless systems, and I will summarize the benefits of each in a study of a network system with a combination of the elements discussed in the previous chapters

Lead Poisoning in Dogs

Lead poisoning is seen primarily in dogs less than one year old; the highest percentage of those are less than five months old. Many sources of lead are available to young dogs, although lead-based paint and linoleum are the principal problems. The characteristic clinical signs involve the gastrointestinal system (vomiting, colic and diarrhea), nervous system (hysteria, convulsions and nervousness) or both

Lead Poisoning in Dogs

Lead poisoning is seen primarily in dogs less than one year old; the highest percentage of those are less than five months old. Many sources of lead are available to young dogs, although lead-based paint and linoleum are the principal problems. The characteristic clinical signs involve the gastrointestinal system (vomiting, colic and diarrhea), nervous system (hysteria, convulsions and nervousness) or both.</p