Slow Magic: Agricultural R&D a Century after Mendel

Report produced by the CGIAR Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) initiative on trends in public and private investment in agricultural research and development and the dramatic gap between research intensities in developing and developed countries. The title refers to the dynamic of scientific progress as a slow cumulative process rather than one led by revolutionary breakthroughs. Presented at the stakeholders' meeting of the 2001 CGIAR Annual General Meeting

Engendering agricultural research, development, and extension

Research has shown that women, when given the capital and opportunity, make unique, positive contributions to development outcomes ranging from agricultural productivity to poverty reduction. It comes as little surprise, then, that agricultural research, development, and extension systems are generally more successful when scientists, researchers, and extension agents pay attention to gender issues. However, women continue to be underrepresented and underserved, and their contributions remain mostly untapped in national and international agricultural research. Worldwide, gender roles are culturally defined in all aspects of farming, from control of resources to production and marketing, and these definitions constrain and marginalize women. Even within the agricultural research community, most scientists and extension agents are male.Engendering Agricultural Research, Development, and Extension argues that the paradigm for agricultural and food security development needs to move beyond a focus on production and toward a broader view of agricultural and food systems, one that recognizes women’s distinct role in ensuring the food security of their households. Incorporating gender issues into agricultural research and paying attention to gender sensitivity when developing extension systems is necessary to meet the needs and preferences of men and women, satisfy the food needs of future populations, and improve the welfare of the poor