39 research outputs found
Scaling the Stiffness, Strength, and Toughness of CeramicâCoated Nanotube Foams into the Structural Regime
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/108652/1/adfm201400851-sup-0001-S1.pdfhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/108652/2/adfm201400851.pd
Design, synthesis, and antitumor efficacy of novel 5-deazaflavin derivatives backed by kinase screening docking and ADME studies
open access articleNovel 5-deazaflavins were designed as potential anticancer candidates. Compounds 4j, 4k, 5b, 5i, and 9f demonstrated high cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cell line with IC50 of 0.5â190nM. Compounds 8c and 9g showed preferential activity against Hela cells (IC50: 1.69 and 1.52âÎŒM respectively). However, compound 5d showed notable potency against MCF-7 and Hela cell lines of 0.1ânM and 1.26âÎŒM respectively. Kinase profiling for 4e showed the highest inhibition against a 20 kinase panel. Additionally, ADME prediction studies exhibited that compounds 4j, 5d, 5f, and 9f have drug-likeness criteria to be considered promising antitumor agents deserving of further investigation. SAR study showed that substitutions with 2-benzylidene hydra zino have a better fitting into PTK with enhanced antiproliferative potency. Noteworthy, the incorporation of hydrazino or ethanolamine moieties at position 2 along with small alkyl or phenyl at N-10, respectively revealed an extraordinary potency against MCF-7 cells with IC50 values in the nanomolar range
Adaptability of Sift Potato Genotypes in Different Agro-Ecologies of Uganda
The effect of genotype by environment interaction (G x E) on fresh
tuber yield of nine Standard International Field Trials (SIFT) potato
(Solanum tuberosum L.) genotypes and Kisoro, a local variety, was
studied in Uganda using additive main effects and multiplicative
interaction (AMMI) model 3. Results indicated that the proportion of
the environmental variation was much larger than the proportion due to
genotypes and the proportion due to G x E interaction was also larger
than the genotype main effects. Genotypes (G), environments (E) and the
G x E interactions accounted for 8.43, 57.13 and 34.44% of the
treatment sums of squares, respectively. AMMI and the biplot identified
genotypes 384866.5, 381381.13, 389746.2, Kisoro and 386209.10 as
adapted to four environments. Test genotypes 389746.2, Robijn and
381381.13 were the most stable and had higher yields (> 19 t ha-1)
than all genotypes except Torridon, which was also very unstable and
specifically adapted to one environment (Kalengyere 2B). Kalengyere 1B
and Wanale 2A were identified as similar environments
Resistance to late blight and yield of population B3 potato selection in Uganda
No Abstract. African Crop Science Journal Vol. 13(2) 2005: 95-10
Adaptability of sift potato genotypes in different agro-ecologies of Uganda
No Abstract. African Crop Science Journal Vol. 13(2) 2005: 107-11
Resistance to Late Blight and Yield of Population B3 Potato Selections in Uganda
Population B3 is the most advanced source of horizontal resistance
available at the International Potato Centre (CIP). In this population,
testing and selection for horizontal resistance to late blight, unlike
those previously applied to population A clones, were simplified
significantly (P<0.05) due to the absence of known R-genes. This
study, conducted in southwestern and eastern Uganda, evaluated 20
selected potato genotypes in Population B3 for late blight resistance
and tuber yield. Late blight severities on many of the Population B3
genotypes were lower than on most local cultivars, including the
resistant cultivar, Rutuku. Population B3 genotypes performed better
when sprayed with fungicide, Mancozeb, but the reduction in late blight
severities due to spraying varied with genotype and location. Although
spraying did not significantly (P>0.05) increase yields, almost all
genotypes gave higher yields with than without spraying, with
significant (P<0.05) differences among genotypes. Population B3
entries 389746.2, 383382.44, 393371.58, 392637.10, 391002.6, 393349.63,
393617.18, 391011.17, 391580.30, 393385.39, 393339.242, 393077.54,
393280.64 and 392657.8 performed well and could be considered for
on-farm trials