725 research outputs found

    The Sudbury Mining District

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    In this paper will be given a brief history of the Sudbury Mining district and something of the geology and ore deposits of the same; also, a description of the mining and metallurgical methods used by the Canadian Copper Company in this district. Information on the various subjects treated was obtained partly from published literature by different authors but principally from a personal visit during the summer of 1905 to the country and mines descried

    Letter to Charles Pettit McIlvaine

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    The beginnings of the Church of the Holy Spirithttps://digital.kenyon.edu/mcilvaine_letters/1365/thumbnail.jp

    Spin waves in quasi-equilibrium spin systems

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    Using the Landau Fermi liquid theory we have discovered a new regime for the propagation of spin waves in a quasi-equilibrium spin systems. We have determined the dispersion relation for the transverse spin waves and found that one of the modes is gapless. The gapless mode corresponds to the precessional mode of the magnetization in a paramagnetic system in the absence of an external magnetic field. One of the other modes is gapped which is associated with the precession of the spin current around the internal field. The gapless mode has a quadratic dispersion leading to some interesting thermodynamic properties including a T3/2T^{3/2} contribution to the specific heat. We also show that these modes make significant contributions to the dynamic structure function.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

    Linguistics

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    Contains reports on three research projects.U. S. Air Force Electronics Systems Division) under Contract AF 19(628)-2487Joint Services Electronics Programs (U. S. Army, U. S. Navy, and U. S. Air Force) under Contract DA 36-039-AMC-03200(E)National Science Foundation (Grant GP-2495)National Institutes of Health (Grant MH-04737-05)National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant NsG-496

    Robustness of a local Fermi Liquid against Ferromagnetism and Phase Separation

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    We study the properties of Fermi Liquids with the microscopic constraint of a local self-energy. In this case the forward scattering sum-rule imposes strong limitations on the Fermi-Liquid parameters, which rule out any Pomeranchek instabilities. For both attractive and repulsive interactions, ferromagnetism and phase separation are suppressed. Superconductivity is possible in an s-wave channel only. We also study the approach to the metal-insulator transition, and find a Wilson ratio approaching 2. This ratio and other properties of Sr_{1-x}La_xTiO_3 are all consistent with the local Fermi Liquid scenario.Comment: 4 pages (twocolumn format), can compile with or without epsf.sty latex style file -- Postscript files: fig1.ps and fig2.p

    Low-Temperature Spin Diffusion in a Spin-Polarized Fermi Gas

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    We present a finite temperature calculation of the transverse spin-diffusion coefficient, DD_\bot, in a dilute degenerate Fermi gas in the presence of a small external magnetic field, HH. While the longitudinal diffusion coefficient displays the conventional low-temperature Fermi-liquid behavior, DT2D_\parallel \propto T^{-2}, the corresponding results for DD_\bot show three separate regimes: (a) DH2D_\bot \sim H^{-2} for THT \ll H; (b) DT2D_\bot \sim T^{-2}, D/D1D_\bot /D_\parallel \neq 1 for THT \gg H and large spin-rotation parameter ξ1\xi \gg 1, and (c) D=DT2D_\bot = D_\parallel \propto T^{-2} for THT \gg H and ξ1\xi \ll 1. Our results are qualitatively consistent with the available experimental data in weakly spin-polarized 3He^3{\rm He} and 3He4He^3{\rm He} - ^4{\rm He} mixtures.Comment: 13 pages, REVTEX, 3 figures available upon request, RU-94-4

    Impurity Effects on the A_1-A_2 Splitting of Superfluid 3He in Aerogel

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    When liquid 3He is impregnated into silica aerogel a solid-like layer of 3He atoms coats the silica structure. The surface 3He is in fast exchange with the liquid on NMR timescales. The exchange coupling of liquid 3He quasiparticles with the localized 3He spins modifies the scattering of 3He quasiparticles by the aerogel structure. In a magnetic field the polarization of the solid spins gives rise to a splitting of the scattering cross-section of for `up' vs. `down' spin quasiparticles, relative to the polarization of the solid 3He. We discuss this effect, as well as the effects of non-magnetic scattering, in the context of a possible splitting of the superfluid transition for \uparrow\uparrow vs. \downarrow\downarrow Cooper pairs for superfluid 3He in aerogel, analogous to the A_1-A_2 splitting in bulk 3He. Comparison with the existing measurements of T_c for B< 5 kG, which show no evidence of an A_1-A_2 splitting, suggests a liquid-solid exchange coupling of order J = 0.1 mK. Measurements at higher fields, B > 20 kG, should saturate the polarization of the solid 3He and reveal the A_1-A_2 splitting.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure

    Thermoelectric Figure of Merit of Strongly Correlated Superlattice Semiconductors

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    We solved the Anderson Lattice Hamiltonian to get the energy bands of a strongly correlated semiconductor by using slave boson mean field theory. The transport properties were calculated in the relaxation-time approximation,and the thermoelectric figure of merit was obtained for the strongly correlated semiconductor and its superlattice structures. We found that at room temperature ZTZT can reach nearly 2 for the quantum wire lattice structure.We believe that it is possible to find high values of thermoelectric figure of merit from strongly correlated semiconductor superlattice systems.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

    Acoustic attenuation rate in the Fermi-Bose model with a finite-range fermion-fermion interaction

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    We study the acoustic attenuation rate in the Fermi-Bose model describing a mixtures of bosonic and fermionic atom gases. We demonstrate the dramatic change of the acoustic attenuation rate as the fermionic component is evolved through the BEC-BCS crossover, in the context of a mean-field model applied to a finite-range fermion-fermion interaction at zero temperature, such as discussed previously by M.M. Parish et al. [Phys. Rev. B 71, 064513 (2005)] and B. Mihaila et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 090402 (2005)]. The shape of the acoustic attenuation rate as a function of the boson energy represents a signature for superfluidity in the fermionic component

    No Massive Companion to the Coherent Radio-Emitting M Dwarf GJ 1151

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    The recent detection of circularly polarized, long-duration (>8 hr) low-frequency (~150 MHz) radio emission from the M4.5 dwarf GJ 1151 has been interpreted as arising from a star-planet interaction via the electron cyclotron maser instability. The existence or parameters of the proposed planets have not been determined. Using 20 new HARPS-N observations, we put 99th-percentile upper limits on the mass of any close companion to GJ 1151 at Msini < 5.6 M earth. With no stellar, brown dwarf, or giant planet companion likely in a close orbit, our data are consistent with detected radio emission emerging from a magnetic interaction between a short-period terrestrial-mass planet and GJ 1151
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