OPRACOWANIE OPTYMALNEGO STEROWANIA Z OGRANICZENIAMI Z WYKORZYSTANIEM METODY KOLEJNYCH APROKSYMACJI

The article suggests a method for calculating the boundary control in the tape bearings optimal program using the method of successive approximations.Przedstawiono metodę opracowania optymalnego sterowania z ograniczeniami w taśmociągach z wykorzystaniem metody kolejnych aproksymacji

The Electric Energy Sector of Kazakhstan: State and Vision for the Country Taking into Account the International Trends

The main objective of this paper is the study of the modern state of the electric energy sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the determination of some promising directions of the country in view of the global trend of the electric energy sector. The desk study, trend analysis, and literature review were used as the methods of the research. The conducted research allowed concluding that many factors had significant influence on a rapid change of the global energy sector and the way energy was produced and consumed as well (including the climate change, development of new sources of energy, application of innovative technologies). Nowadays, the electric energy sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan is facing a lot of intrinsic factors (including the need to modernize infrastructure), as well as the changes in global markets which require long-term planning and the environment for attracting new investments. It is necessary to take into account the global energy environment during the development of a growth strategy, including some changes in the dynamics and organization of the world production and demand in energy, development of renewable energy resources, and implementation of "smart" networks. Keywords: electric energy sector, fuel and energy complex, alternative sources, renewables, energy infrastructure. JEL Classifications: Q20, Q42 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.774

Assessment of competitiveness of regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan

International audienceIn modern science, there are a large number of techniques focused on the assessment of competitiveness through the analysis of certain resources in the region. However, accounting of human resources in such assessments is not used as a prior factor in identifying regional competitive advantages. Competitive advantages affect not only the efficiency of individual sectors of the economy but also the overall social and economic development of the country. Assessment of the competitiveness of the region should include one of the main parameters of the human resource development level. Therefore, the forecast for the competitiveness of the region should take into account the pace of human resources development. The methods used in Kazakhstan for assessing the competitiveness of a region considers only the assessment of human resources in its structure but do not take into account the level of their development over time, as well as the multi-factorial nature of their components.The work explains and analyzes rating model for assessing of the competitiveness of the regions of Kazakhstan (the National Chamber of Entrepreneurs of the Republic of Kazakhstan). The authors proposed a methodology for ranking the regions of Kazakhstan based on an assessment of the development of their human resources that affect the competitiveness of the region. It includes an analysis of demographic, labor and social and economic indicators reflecting the state of human resources