Importance of Swa Anguli Pramana in Health Assessment: Insights from Cross-Sectional Study on Aayama Relationship

Introduction: The anthropometry techniques used today share similarities with the method described in Ayurveda by the acharyas. Ayurvedic science adopts a more personalized approach to measurement, taking into account individual variations in the body proportions for a greater precision in assessing each body part. In contrast to the modern approach, which relies on a generalized view, ayurvedic science offers significant advantages. Method: Survey conducted among 400 individuals to determine the correlation between swa anguli pramana (measurement of the width of the proximal phalanx of the middle finger in the palmar aspect) and aayama (height). Result: The study found that there was a change in the average swa anguli pramana values, which caused a noteworthy difference in the aayama of the individuals. The study clearly indicates that, swa anguli pramana is positively associated with height of individual. Discussion: However, the study does not invalidate the swa anguli pramana measurement technique or elevate the contemporary day standard metric system above it. The existing metric system has limitations, such as variations with changes in gender, race, and area, whereas swa anguli standards are individualistic and not impacted by these aspects. The study suggests that revalidation of the pramanas is required, but considering it as a standard system of measurement remains relevant

Study on the effects of sports induced injuries on Janu sandhi (knee joint) marma - A retrospective observational study

In Ayurvedic samhita, it is explained that marma viddha lakshana are caused due to aghat (trauma). Sports injuries are concerned with traumatic injuries. Comparative study of marma sharira vigyan in shalyatantra of ayurveda with modern aspects of sports medicine can aware a sportsmen about the injuries. Janu sandhi (knee joint) is the mostly used joint in various sports leading to a wide range of injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate sports injuries especially in Janusandhi Marma and structural damage occurring in it. The viddh lakshannas(traumatic injuries) of Janu Marma are limping  (Khanjata) and the objective of this study is to determine the specific injury at the knee joint that might cause limping. Total 30 patients were selected as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria mention in proforma. Observation & Results were noted with the help of Objective criteria mentioned in the proforma which included sports wise distribution, types of injury, mode of trauma, structural deformities clinical examination score and final diagnosis in study group. The result was Maximum patients had Medial Collateral Ligament involvement followed by Anterior Cruciate Ligament & Medial Meniscus injuries. Patellar injuries and Lateral Collateral Ligament injuries were comparatively less.  So it was concluded that with the assessment of clinical examination score it is possible to judge the severity of trauma to janu sandhi marma and the structures involved in the traumatic injuries amongst sports athletes. This study can be helpful for deciding the treatment regime of the patient.

­­­A Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effect of Snuhi-Apamarg-Ksharsutra and Udumbara-Ksheer Sutra in the Management of Bhagandara (Fistula-In-Ano)

Bhagandara one of the eight grave disorders, pertaining the perianal region is arduous to treat, has been described in detail by Acharaya Sushruta. The Ayurvedic description of Bhagandara can be identified as associated with an anal fistula. An anal fistula is defined as an internal opening in the altered skin or mucosa of the anal canal or rectum and an exterior opening in the perianal skin region. Among the various modalities available for the treatment of bhagandara, ksharasutra is described as gold standards for treatment and cure. The ksharasutra possess antimicrobial properties and can be established as first line of treatment for bhagandar(fistula-in-ano). The modern approach for fistula-in-ano is surgical procedure. Antibiotics are commonly used along with surgery for the treatment of fistula-in-ano.  The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the antimicrobial properties amongst Snuhi-apamarga kshar sutra and Udumbara ksheer sutra. A total no. of 60 participants were enrolled as per the criteria for the study and pus samples were collected as per the standard operating procedure. Samples of Snuhi-apamarga kshar sutra and Udumbar ksheer sutra were already given in laboratory for testing the sensitivity. Reports were collected and analyzed on different parameters and conclusion was drawn accordingly. It was concluded that gram positive monomicrobial infections were more common especially involving staphylococci. Also, in the culture and sensitivity test Snuhi- apamarga ksharsutra was found to be more effective in comparison to Udumbara ksheer sutra as the microbes were highly sensitive to the Snuhi Apamarga kshar sutra. This can be contributed to the multiple contents in Snuhi Apamarga kshar sutra