THE ROLE OF THE SPORT'S UNIVERSITY'S DEPARTMENTS TO REDUCT SPORTS VIOLENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FACULTY

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الإدارات الجامعية الرياضية بالحد من العنف الرياضي بالجامعة الأردنية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس، وقد تم اختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة القصدية من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كلية التربية الرياضية بالجامعة الأردنية وقد بلغ عددها (29) عضواً، وقام الباحثان ببناء استبانه تضم ثلاثة مجالات (مجال تطبيق القوانين واتخاذ القرارات، ومجال الضغط المجتمعي وأسباب العنف الرياضي، ومجال صلاحية القوانين والحد من ظاهرة العنف الجامعي)، وقد اشتملت الإستبانة في صورتها النهائية على (21) فقرة تهدف بمجملها إلى الكشف عن آراء واتجاهات أفراد مجتمع الدراسة أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كلية التربية الرياضية حيال دور الإدارات الجامعية الرياضية بالحد من العنف الرياضي بالجامعة الأردنية، وقد تم التحقق من صدق وثبات أداة الدراسة. وقد تم تحليل البيانات إحصائياً باستخدام المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن دور الإدارات الجامعية الرياضية بالحد من العنف الرياضي بالجامعة الأردنية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس كانت متوسطة بشكل عام، ولكل مجال من مجالات الأداة، حيث دلت النتائج على أن مجال صلاحية القوانين والحد من ظاهرة العنف الجامعي جاء بالمرتبة الأولى ثم مجال الضغط المجتمعي وأسباب العنف الرياضي وأخيراً مجال تطبيق القوانين واتخاذ القرارات. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصى الباحثان العمل على تنظيم محاضرات توعوية للطلبة الرياضيين من قبل القائمين على نجاح هذه الكليات الجامعية بالإضافة إلى الإستعانة بالأمثال الحية والتي حدثت مجدداً وأثرت على سير عملية التعليم الجامعي، ولكون الرياضة كانت وما تزال واجهة الوطن وبأن الرياضييين يمثلون هذا الوطن فلا بد أن نقف وقفة رجل واحد بوجه كل من يحاول الإساءة بطريقة أو بأخرى إلى الوطن الذي يرعانا وكبرنا به ويكبر بنا، والإمتثال بنظام تأديب الطلبة بالجامعات الأردنية وتطبيق قوانينه على كل مخالف، لأنه كفيل بتلاشي هذه الظاهرة من جامعاتنا الأردنيةThis study aimed to identify the role of sport's university's departments on redact sports violence at the University of Jordan from the point of view of faculty members, the sample has been selected in intentionality way from faculty members in Physical Education College, at the University of Jordan has selected (29) members, and the researchers building questionnaire includes three areas (the area of application laws and decisions, and the field of community pressure and the causes of sports violence, and the validity of laws and reduce the phenomenon of university violence), the questionnaire finalized included (21) paragraph aims whole to detect the views and attitudes of the study sample of faculty members in the Physical Education College about the role of sport's university's departments to reduct sports violence at the University of Jordan, has been verified the validity and reliability of study tool. The data were analyzed statistically using arithmetic means and standard deviations, and results showed that the role of sport's university's departments to redact sports violence at the University of Jordan from the point of view of faculty members was moderate in general, and for each area of the tool, where results indicated that the validity of laws and reducing the phenomenon of university violence came first place and then the field of community pressure and the causes of sports violence and finally application laws and decisions. from the results of the study researchers recommended to organize lectures for students athletes by those who success of this university faculties in addition to the use of live examples that happened and influenced the conduct on university education, and the fact that sport was still interface homeland and that athletes representing this country must to stand up and stop generally anyone who tries to abuse in one way or another to the homeland that we grow old and grow up with it, and compliance system to discipline students at Jordanian universities and the application of its laws on all abuse, that enough reduct this phenomenon of Jordanian universitie

APPLICATIOON DEGREE OF THE UNIVERSITY MANAGMENTS FOR TOTAL QUALITY STANDARDS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FACULTY MEMBERS IN THE FACULTIES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على درجة تطبيق الادارات الجامعية لمعايير الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكليات التربية الرياضية، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع أعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعة الأردنية وجامعة اليرموك وجامعة مؤتة - كليات التربية الرياضية، وتم اختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة القصدية بنسبه قدرها (80%) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليات التربية الرياضية بالجامعات الأردنية وبلغ عددهم (75)، والتي تم معاينتها في العام الجامعي 2016/2017، وتم تصميم استبانه لجمع المعلومات المتعلقة بمتغيرات الدراسة المختلفة بحيث تكونت من (21) فقرة وموزعة على ثلاثة مجالات؛ وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأن درجة تطبيق الادارات الجامعية لمعايير الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكليات التربية الرياضية كانت متوسطة بشكل عام، ولكل مجال من مجالات الأداة. وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (0.05 = α) تعزى ل الجنس، والخبرة، والرتبة الأكاديمية؛ وأوصت الدراسة نشر ثقافة الجودة الشاملة ومفاهيمها لكل العاملين بالكليات لتهيئة المناخ المنظمي لتقبل متطلبات الجودة الشاملةThe aim of this study was to identify the degree of application by university departments of the comprehensive quality standards from the point of view of the faculty members in the faculties of physical education. The study society consisted of all members of the teaching staff at the University of Jordan, Yarmouk University and Mu'tah University. (80%) of the faculty members in the faculties of Physical Education in Jordanian Universities, and they numbered (75), which were examined in the academic year 2016/2017. The questionnaire was designed to collect information related to the different study variables, which consisted of (21) Jalat; The study results showed that the degree of application of university departments to standards of total quality from the perspective of the faculty of physical education colleges were members of the medium in general, and for each area of the tool. And the absence of statistically significant differences (α = 0.05) due to gender, experience and academic rank. The study recommended the dissemination of the culture of total quality and its concepts to all faculty employees to create an organizational climate to accept the requirements of total quality

Etiology of Diarrhea in Older Children, Adolescents and Adults: A Systematic Review

Diarrhea is an important cause of illness and death around the world and among people of all ages, but unfortunately we often do not know what specific bacterium or virus causes the illness. We conducted a review of the scientific literature with the goal of finding published studies that identified bacteria and viruses among patients with diarrhea in the community and in hospital settings. We initially found nearly 26,000 papers on this topic but narrowed the list to 22 studies that met all of our specific criteria for inclusion in our review. Among patients hospitalized for diarrhea, E coli and Vibrio cholerae were found in more than 49% of people living in middle income and poor countries. Among patients who sought care from their doctor on an outpatient basis, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., and E. histolytica were most often found. In our review we focused on the differences in the distribution of pathogens between patients in inpatient vs. outpatient settings because these estimates may best approximate what we would expect to see if the distribution were applied to global estimates of diarrhea deaths vs. uncomplicated illnesses

A lefoglalás jogi szabályozása a szerzői jogi oltalmi törvényben

There are judicial and non-judicial procedures to protect the copyright and related rights in the Jordanian and European law in line with the international treaties regarding this. However, it is insufficient to punish those who violate the copyrights or related rights to a criminal penalty or to adjudge them to civil compensation for the injured party . Counterfeit works and implements used in the infringement will continue to have a negative impact if they are kept in circulation. These works and implements must be seized and disposed of in a manner that is appropriate for the right holder and society. The seizure of counterfeit works and the implements which were used in imitation as well as the prooceds that come from the infringement has more than one benefit, such as using them as evidence in the lawsuit against the infringer, as well as in some cases selling them and adjudging their prices to the injured party as compensation for the damages incurred. But this is subject to several conditions and restrictions. In this research we will define the concept of such seizure and its procedures, conditions, restrictions, and the management of the seized itemsMSc/MAInternational and European Business LawN.I

Treponema Denticola outer membrane extract enhances the phagocytosis of collagen coated-beads by human gingival fibroblasts

grantor: University of TorontoHuman gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) degrade collagen by actin-dependent phagocytosis. Since Treponema denticola outer membrane extract (OM) perturbs actin, my aim was to determine whether the OM affects collagen phagocytosis by HGFs. Phagocytosis was measured by flow cytometric assessment of internalized collagen-coated fluorescent latex beads. Confluent HGFs pretreated with T. denticola ATCC 35405 OM exhibited a significant, saturable, dose-dependent increase in collagen phagocytosis index (PI; % cells with beads), and phagocytic capacity (PC; beads per phagocytosing cell) compared with untreated controls. The enhancement was swift, and exhibited a significant, linear, time-dependent increase. PI and PC of HGFs for BSA-coated beads were also stimulated following OM pretreatment in a dose- and time-dependent manner. These results were in contrast to the control OM from Veillonella atypica ATCC 17744. The T. denticola OM-induced bead uptake increase was irreversible and was eliminated by heating the OM for 30 min at 60\sp\circC, and 10 min at 100\sp\circC, and by cytochalasin D treatment of HGFs. Fluid phase accumulation of Lucifer yellow-CH (LY) was enhanced in a saturable, dose-dependent, transient manner. The findings were not due to HGF detachment or cytotoxicity in response to the T. denticola and V. atypica OM treatment as: (1) electronic particle counts indicated minimal HGF detachment; (2) propidium iodide staining revealed that the attached HGFs remained viable; and (3) flow cytometry analysis of T. denticola OM-treated cells showed that there was no significant change in their size and granularity, and that there was no development of populations containing sub-G\sb1 DNA. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)M.Sc