165 research outputs found
Penyusunan Program Intervensi Perilaku Maladaptif Anak Tunagrahita Ringan Kelas XII dI SLB Nurul Iman Dayeuh Kolot Kabupaten Bandung
Anak tunagrahita merupakan anak yang memiliki IQ dibawah rata-rata yang diikuti oleh hambatan lainnya. Dampak dari ketunagrahitaan tersebut salah satunya adalah munculnya perilaku maladaptif, yaitu perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Dengan demikian perlu adanya penanganan khusus terhadap perilaku maladaptif tersebut agar menghilangkan stigma negative dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun program intervensi perilaku maladaptif terhadap lawan jenis anak tunagrahita ringan kelas XII di SLB Nurul Iman Dayeuh Kolot. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Program intervensi perilaku ini menggunakan teknik modifikasi perilaku tabungan kepingan dan prosedur aversi dengan bentuk Program Pembelajaran Individual. Saran yang peneliti sampaikan ialah program ini dapat digunakan untuk menangani anak dengan perilaku atau permasalahn serupa yaitu perilaku maladaptif terhadap lawan jenis
Surface and bulk polaritons in a linear magnetoelectric multiferroic with canted spins: Transverse Electric polarisation
Some magnetoelectric multiferroics have a canted spin structure that can be
described by a Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya coupling. We calculate properties and
features expected for surface and bulk magnon polaritons in such media with a
linear magnetoelectric interaction for the case of transverse electric
polarisation. The dielectric polarisation and magnetisation of weak
ferromagnetism are constrained to lie in the plane parallel to the surface. We
examine a geometry with the polarisation oriented in the film plane and present
numerical results for the transverse electric polarisation. Particular
attention is given to non-reciprocal surface modes, which exist in frequency
between two bulk bands, and show how these modes can be modified by external
magnetic field. Results for attenuated total reflection are presented, and
discussed in relation to nonreciprocity. Example results are calculated for the
canted antiferromagnet BaMnF4.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure
Angular dependence of domain wall resistivity in SrRuO films
is a 4d itinerant ferromagnet (T 150 K) with
stripe domain structure. Using high-quality thin films of SrRuO we study
the resistivity induced by its very narrow ( nm) Bloch domain walls,
(DWR), at temperatures between 2 K and T as a function of the
angle, , between the electric current and the ferromagnetic domains
walls. We find that which provides the first experimental
indication that the angular dependence of spin accumulation contribution to DWR
is . We expect magnetic multilayers to exhibit a similar
behavior.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Spin-accumulation in small ferromagnetic double barrier junctions
The non-equilibrium spin accumulation in ferromagnetic double barrier
junctions is shown to govern the transport in small structures. Transport
properties of such systems are described by a generalization of the theory of
the Coulomb blockade. The spin accumulation enhances the magnetoresistance. The
transient non-linear transport properties are predicted to provide a unique
experimental evidence of the spin-accumulation in the form of a reversed
current on time scales of the order of the spin-flip relaxation time.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PR
Large Magnetoresistance Ratio in Ferromagnetic Single-Electron Transistors in the Strong Tunneling Regime
We study transport through a ferromagnetic single-electron transistor. The
resistance is represented as a path integral, so that systems where the tunnel
resistances are smaller than the quantum resistance can be investigated. Beyond
the low order sequential tunneling and co-tunneling regimes, a large
magnetoresistance ratio at sufficiently low temperatures is found. In the
opposite limit, when the thermal energy is larger than the charging energy, the
magnetoresistance ratio is only slightly enhanced.Comment: updated versio
Določanje benzodiazepinov v urinu preko benzofenonskih derivatov z uporabo tekočinske kromatografije sklopljene s tandemsko masno spektrometrijo
The aim of this study was to validate a new method for determining benzodiazepines in urine via their benzophenone derivatives, based on liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
Selected benzodiazepines were analysed after acid hydrolysis of urine and extraction by ethyl acetate in the presence of an internal standard. Samples were analysed using electrospray ionization LC-MS/MS in a multiple reaction monitoring mode. The chromatographic run time on a reversed phase C18 analytical column was set for 9 min. This method was validated in 21 patients receiving methadone. Benzodiazepines intake was established in two out of three patients. LC-MS/MS results were also compared with the rapid immunoassay and the methods showed good agreement. However, in three cases benzodiazepines were detected by LC-MS/MS, but not by the immunoassay. The sensitivity of the developed LC-MS/MS method is comparable to or even higher than of previously reported methods, which makes it suitable as a confi rmatory method.Razvili smo selektivno in občutljivo metodo za določanje nekaterih benzodiazepinov v urinu preko določanja njihovih benzofenonov. Metoda temelji na tekočinski kromatografi ji, sklopljeni s tandemsko masno spektrometrijo (LC-MS/MS). Izbrane benzodiazepine smo analizirali po kisli hidrolizi urinskih vzorcev in ekstrakciji z etilacetatom v prisotnosti internega standarda. Vzorce smo analizirali z elektrorazprševalno ionizacijo z MRM načinom detekcije. Čas kromatografske ločbe na reverznofazni (C18) analitski koloni
je bil 9 min.
Metoda je bila validirana in preizkušena na 21 pacientih, ki so prejemali metadonsko terapijo. Pri dveh tretjinah primerov je bil vnos benzodiazepinov tudi potrjen. Vzorce smo testirali tudi s hitro imunokemijsko metodo in rezultate primerjali z rezultati pridobljenimi z LC-MS/MS metodo. Ugotovili smo dobro ujemanje med rezultati pridobljenimi z obe a metodama. Kljub temu smo v treh primerih določili prisotnost benzodiazepinov z LC-MS/MS metodo, ki je z imunokemijsko metodo nismo. Občutljivost razvite metode je primerljiva ali celo boljša od predhodno opisanih metod, zato jo lahko uporabimo kot
potrditveno metodo
Shot noise in ferromagnet--normal metal systems
A semiclassical theory of the low frequency shot noise in ferromagnet -
normal metal systems is formulated. Non-collinear magnetization directions of
the ferromagnetic leads, arbitrary junctions and the elastic and inelastic
scattering regimes are considered. The shot noise is governed by a set of
mesoscopic parameters that are expressed in terms of the microscopic details of
the junctions in the circuit. Explicit results in the case of ballistic,
tunnel, and diffusive junctions are evaluated. The shot noise, the current and
the Fano factor are calculated for a double barrier ferromagnet - normal metal
- ferromagnet system. It is demonstrated that the shot noise can have a
non-monotonic behavior as a function of the relative angle between the
magnetizations of the ferromagnetic reservoirs.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure
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