6 research outputs found

    Angular correlation and polarization studies for radiative electron capture into high-Z ions

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    Recent photon correlation studies for Radiative Electron Capture into high-Z projectiles are reviewed. Emphasis is given to the investigation of polarization phenomena which are now accessible due to recent developments in position sensitive solid-states detectors. It is shown, that REC may provide a tool for the diagnostics and detection of the spinâ"polarization of particles involved in atomic collisions. Also the impact of REC studies for atomic structure studies is outlined. Here the strong alignment of excited states induced by REC allowed us to observe an interference between competing decay branches for the case of the Lyman-α1 transition in hydrogen-like ions

    Electron-electron interaction in strong electromagnetic fields: The two-electron contribution to the ground-state energy in He-like uranium

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    Radiative recombination transitions into the ground state of cooled bare and hydrogen-like uranium ions were measured at the storage ring ESR. By comparing the corresponding x-ray centroid energies, this technique allows for a direct measurement of the electron-electron contribution to the ionization potential in the heaviest He-like ions. For the two-electron contribution to the ionization potential of He-like uranium we obtain a value of 2248 ± 9 eV. This represents the most accurate determination of two-electron effects in the domain of high-Z He-like ions and the accuracy reaches already the size of the specific two-electron radiative QED corrections

    Magnetic and transport properties of transition-metal implanted ZnO single crystals

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    ZnO single crystals were implanted with Mn, Co and Ni with fluences between 1 Ă— 10<Superscript>16</Superscript> cm<Superscript>-2</Superscript> and 1 Ă— 10<Superscript>17</Superscript> cm<Superscript>-2</Superscript> and energy of 200 keV. Results indicate that aggregation of transition metal ions in the as implanted state occurs only in the case of Ni. After an annealing stage to recover the ZnO structure aggregation occurs for the higher fluences of all implanted species. For lower concentrations paramagnetic behaviour with magnetic moments close to those of individual ions is observed. No polarised impurity band is formed as a result of the presence of transition metal ions and all samples show electrical conduction by carriers in extended states of ZnO. Significant values of magnetoresistance are measured at low temperatures, where electrical transport is described by hopping mechanisms between localized states. The sign of the magnetoresistance is dependent of the doping ion and is correlated with the observed aggregation. Copyright EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
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