2 research outputs found

    Prevalencia de los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo en pacientes controladas en hospital regional de Caacup茅. Periodo 2015-2021

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    Hypertension during pregnancy is a relatively frequent pathology with great clinical repercussion. Its frequency is described between 3% and 10% of all pregnancies, depending, among other variables, on the age and parity of the patient. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a public health problem and are the leading cause of maternal death in developing countries. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy in pregnant women controlled                     in the regional hospital of Caacup茅 during the period of 2015-2021. A descriptive, prospective and cross-sectional study of 105 medical records of pregnant women who were cared for in the gynecology and obstetrics service was carried out, data collection was carried out through the use of 105 clinical records of pregnant patients for prenatal control. prevalence of 6.7% of hypertensive disorders, of the total population, 57% have at least secondary education, in relation to parity, 57% of nulliparous women were found, and 93.3% of them have more than 20 weeks of gestation. Regarding the nutritional status, 71.4% of normal weights were found. Regarding the most frequent age with hypertensive disorders, we observe that 57.1% have ages between 15 and 20 years. We conclude by mentioning that it is necessary for health services to offer adequate prenatal control to these patients and to carry out effective follow-up in order to avoid complications and guarantee maternal and fetal health.La hipertensi贸n arterial durante la gestaci贸n es una patolog铆a relativamente frecuente y de gran repercusi贸n cl铆nica. Su frecuencia se describe entre 3% y 10% de todos los embarazos, dependiendo, entre otras variables, de la edad y paridad de la paciente. Los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo constituyen un problema de salud p煤blica y es la primera causa de muerte materna en los pa铆ses en v铆a de desarrollo. En este estudio tuvimos como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de los trastornos hipertensivos durante la gestaci贸n en mujeres embarazadas controladas en el hospital regional de Caacup茅 durante el periodo de 2015-2021. Se realiz贸 un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal de 105 historias cl铆nicas de mujeres embarazadas que fueron atendidas en el servicio de ginecolog铆a y obstetricia, la recolecci贸n de datos se realiz贸 mediante la utilizaci贸n de 105 fichas cl铆nicas de pacientes embarazadas de control prenatal, Se encontr贸 una prevalencia de 6,7% de trastornos hipertensivos, del total de la poblaci贸n un 57% posee al menos estudio secundario, con relaci贸n a la paridad se encontr贸 un 57% de mujeres nul铆paras, y el 93,3% de las mismas tienen m谩s de 20 semanas de gestaci贸n. Con respecto al estado nutricional realizado se encontr贸 un 71,4 % de pesos normales. En cuanto a la edad m谩s frecuentes con trastornos hipertensivos observamos que un 57,1% posee edades de 15 a 20 a帽os. Concluimos mencionando que es necesario que los servicios de salud ofrezcan un control prenatal adecuado a estas pacientes y realizar un seguimiento efectivo a fin de evitar complicaciones y garantizar la salud materna y fetal

    Enteroparasitosis y desnutrici贸n en escolares del distrito de Concepci贸n de la unidad de salud familiar, Paraguay

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    Objective: To determine the frequency of intestinal parasitosis and the nutritional status in children aged 5 to 12 years treated at the Culantrillo Family Health Unit in the City of Concepci贸n Paraguay in the period 2019-2020. Materials and methods. Type of research of the study was observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective. The population consisted of 90 children. The parasitological diagnosis carried out used the direct method in physiological saline solution and Lugol staining, the Willis flotation method and the 10% formalin ether concentration method. Each child underwent the corresponding anthropometric measurement to determine the nutritional status. Results: In relation to parasitosis, the diagnostic study was carried out on 90 children and it was found that 81.14% (73/90) were parasitized, with Blastocystis hominis being the most frequent 58%. In relation to nutritional status, it was found that 6.69% of the children were moderately malnourished and 20% were at risk of malnutrition. Of which 54.4% were with adequate weight. More than half of the children were male, 54.4%. Conclusion. There is a relationship between parasitosis and nutritional status in children aged 5 to 12 years treated at the Culantrillo Family Health Unit Post in the district of Concepci贸n, of which the most frequent parasites were Blastocystis hominis and Giardia lamblia and there was a greater presence of risk of malnutrition.Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia que existe de la parasitosis intestinal y el estado nutricional en ni帽os de 5 a 12 a帽os atendidos en la Unidad de Salud Familiar de Culantrillo de la Ciudad de Concepci贸n Paraguay en el periodo 2019- 2020. Materiales y m茅todos. Tipo de investigaci贸n del estudio fue observacional descriptivo de corte transversal, y retrospectivo. La poblaci贸n estuvo conformada por 90 ni帽os. El diagn贸stico parasitol贸gico realizado utiliz贸 el m茅todo directo en soluci贸n salina fisiol贸gica y coloraci贸n con lugol, el m茅todo de flotaci贸n de Willis y el de concentraci贸n 茅ter formalina al 10%, a cada ni帽o se le hizo la medici贸n antropom茅trica correspondiente para determinar el estado nutricional. Resultados: En relaci贸n a la parasitosis, el estudio diagn贸stico se realiz贸 a 90 ni帽os y se encontr贸 que el 81,14% (73/90) estaba parasitado, siendo Blastocystis hominis el m谩s frecuente 58%.  En relaci贸n al estado nutricional se encontr贸 que el 6,69% de los ni帽os estaba con desnutrici贸n moderada y el 20% present贸 riesgo de desnutrici贸n. De los cuales el 54,4% estaba con peso adecuado. M谩s de la mitad de ni帽os pertenecieron al sexo masculino 54,4%. Conclusi贸n. Existe relaci贸n entre la parasitosis y el estado nutricional en los ni帽os de 5 a 12 a帽os atendidos en el Puesto de Unidad de Salud Familiar Culantrillo del distrito de Concepci贸n de de los cuales los par谩sitos m谩s frecuentes fueron Blastocystis hominis y Giardia lamblia y hubo mayor presencia de riego de desnutrici贸
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