23 research outputs found
ΠΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ
Introduction . Gender differences in the perception of human emotional states are usually studied on the material of static images of the face, gestures or postures. The dynamics and multiplicity of manifestations of emotions remain behind the scenes. The proposed work is aimed at finding patterns of perception of the procedural characteristics of the expression of emotions. The influence of gender and age on the identification of emotional states in ecologically and socially valid situations is investigated. Methodology . It is based on the Russian version of the Geneva Emotion Recognition Test ( Geneva emotion Recognition Test , GERT). The subjects, 48 women and 48 men, aged 20 to 62, were randomly presented with 83 audio-video clips recording fourteen key emotional states. Along with facial expressions, gestures, movements of the head and eyes, changes in the position of the body, the actors voiced pseudo-linguistic statements containing expressive intonations. An abbreviated version of the Geneva Wheel of Emotions was used as a tool for assessing emotional states. Each video clip was shown to the observer for 3β5 s. Gender differences in the responses in the accuracy of identification and the categorical structure of the tested expressions were determined.
Results and Discussion . Women, compared with men, more accurately recognize multimodal dynamic emotions, especially those expressed by women. Men are more sensitive to the nuances and semitones of the states they demonstrate. Sex and age differences in identification accuracy are statistically significant for five emotions: joy, amusement, irritation, anger, and surprise. On women\u27s faces, joy, surprise, irritation and anger are more accurately recognized by women after 35 years. On male faces, surprise is less accurately recognized by men under 35; entertainment, irritation, anger - after 35 years. The dependence of the accuracy of recognition of multimodal dynamic expressions of emotions on the degree of arousal in male observers was not found, in women it is multidirectional, determined by the modality of emotion, the sex of the actor and the age of the observer.Β ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·. ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Β«Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΒ». ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ (Geneva Emotion Recognition Test, GERT). ΠΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ, 48 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ 48 ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ, Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 20 Π΄ΠΎ 62 Π»Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ 83 Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π·, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Β«ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉΒ». ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΏ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ 3β5 Ρ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊ Π½ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ: ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³Π½Π΅Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ 35 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ° ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ 35 Π»Π΅Ρ; ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π³Π½Π΅Π² β ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ 35 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ-ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ β Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.