2 research outputs found

    Relationship Between Organisational Trust and Decision - Making Participation

    Get PDF
    The purpose of this study is to evaluate the degree of trust among the Amman Education Directorates and how much educational supervisors participated in decision-making. The study sample is made up of 240 academic supervisors. The study’s findings showed that the Education Directorate appeared to have a moderate level of faith in organizational elements such management style, administrative policies, creative possibilities, and organizational values. Furthermore, the study revealed a significant relationship between organizational trust and the level of involvement in decision-making processes, with a significance level of (a≀0.5). However, no statistically significant variations in the sample members’ replies according to their gender, education, or experience were found. Based on these findings, the research recommends that educational directors give priority to strengthening supervisors’ organizational commitment to support educational policies that promote trust and provide them chances to apply their creative thinking to administrative tasks

    Strategies of coping with anger as a state and a trait among female students

    Get PDF
    Introduction. University students often encounter many difficult situations that may provoke their anger and thus make them less capable of controlling themselves and their behaviours. This will possibly hinder their growth and psychological and academic development, leading to more personal conflict and discomfort, emotional and physical abuse, increased crime, feelings of insecurity, a lack of concentration, and less social interaction. Aim. This study aims to examine coping strategies with anger as a state and trait in light of β€œSocial status” and β€œAchievement level” variables. Methodology and research methods. A quantitative method was employed to analyse the data. The sample for the study consisted of 256 female students from Al-Balqa Applied University (BAU), randomly chosen. Two scales were used to collect data: 1) the anger scale as a state and as a trait, including 30 items (15 items measure anger as an emotional state that varies in its intensity, and 15 items measure anger as an emotional trait); 2) the anger coping strategies scale, containing 34 items divided into six domains to identify the different ways of individuals’ positive or negative responses to the irritating situations of anger (direct expressions of anger, emphasis, search for social support, dissipation of anger, avoidance, and tapering). Results. The results revealed statistically significant differences due to social status and achievement level, whereas there were no statistically significant differences in the coping strategies for anger due to social status. They also showed that seeking social support is the prevailing coping strategy. Scientific novelty. The study is one of the few in the Arab World that looked at the relationship between anger as a state or trait and coping strategies in a sample of female students based on their social status and level of achievement. It helps enrich the theoretical literature on anger and researchers’ and students’ knowledge by clarifying the relationship of the discussed variables with each other. Practical significance. The practical significance of the study can be observed in two aspects. First, the research findings can draw the attention of educational officials by highlighting the relationships between anger as a state and anger as a trait, as well as the coping strategies employed by female students. This knowledge can lead to developing programmes to reduce anger among female students. Second, the study can contribute to developing coping methods that positively impact the social and academic adaptation of female students.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ унивСрситСтов часто ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ со ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ситуациями, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… Π³Π½Π΅Π² ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ способными ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ сСбя ΠΈ своС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… росту, психологичСскому ΠΈ акадСмичСскому Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΈ дискомфорту, ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈ физичСскому насилию, росту прСступности, чувству нСзащищСнности, ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ. ЦСль исслСдования – Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ стратСгии прСодолСния Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ состояния ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Β«Π‘ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ статус» ΠΈ Β«Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ достиТСний». ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования. Для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π» использован количСствСнный ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄. Π’ исслСдовании приняли участиС 256 студСнток ΠΈΠ· ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта Аль-Π‘Π°Π»ΠΊΠ° (BAU), Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… случайным ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ. Для сбора Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… использовались Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ‹: 1) шкала Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ состояния ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ 30 ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² (15 ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π³Π½Π΅Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ состояниС, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ своСй интСнсивности, Π° 15 ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² – ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρƒ); 2) шкала стратСгий совладания с Π³Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ, содСрТащая 34 ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Π°, Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² для опрСдСлСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… способов ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ людСй Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ситуации Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π° (прямоС Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π°, Π°ΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚, поиск ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ, рассСиваниС, ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ослаблСниС Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π°). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ выявили статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ различия Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса ΠΈ уровня достиТСний, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² стратСгиях прСодолСния Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π° Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса. Они Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ стратСгия совладания с Π³Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ – поиск ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ исслСдованиС являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π² арабском ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ взаимосвязь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π³Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ состояниСм ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ стратСгиями прСодолСния Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ΅ студСнток Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса ΠΈ уровня достиТСний. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ ΠΎ Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ ΠΈ знания исслСдоватСлСй ΠΈ студСнтов, проясняя взаимосвязь обсуТдаСмых ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² систСмы образования, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ² Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° взаимосвязь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π³Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ состояниСм ΠΈ Π³Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° стратСгии прСодолСния Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ учащимися ТСнского ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ знания ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π° срСди студСнток. Π’ΠΎ-Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…, исслСдованиС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ студСнток.Авторы Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° Β«ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ°Β» Π·Π° Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ замСчания, позволившиС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ качСство настоящСго исслСдования.The authors would like to express their deep gratitude to the anonymous reviewers and the Editorial Board of the Education and Science Journal, who spared their time and expertise in developing the present study
    corecore