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    Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar A356/SAPH440 Lap Joints by the Friction Stir Spot Welding and Self-Piercing Riveting

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    Aluminum alloy A356-T6 and automotive steel sheet SAPH440 were joined using friction stir spot welding and self-piercing riveting. The maximum tensile shear strength values in weld joints were approximately 3.5 kN at a rotation speed of 500 rpm and plunge depth of 1.0 mm. It was confirmed that the intermetallic compound layer of weld joints below 9.23 m did not exceed the permissible thickness 10 m of Al–Fe joints. The self-piercing riveting joints exhibited maximum tensile- shear strength of 7.9 kN, which was higher than that of the weld joints. However, during the riveting process, cracking appeared in the joint on the aluminum side, which was caused by lack of ductility of cast aluminum. In addition, it was observed that the cracks on the aluminum side were getting larger, as the radius of the lower mold increased.ΠΠ»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ сплав А356-Π’6 ΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒ SAPH440 соСдиняли с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ сварки Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ самопробивной ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠΈ. ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π» прочности Π½Π° сдвиг ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ растяТСнии для сварных соСдинСний составлял ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ 3,5 кН ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ скорости вращСния 500 ΠΎΠ±/ΠΌΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π΅ проникновСния 1,0 ΠΌΠΌ. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ слой ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² сварных соСдинСний Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 9,23 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π» допустимый ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π² 10 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ для соСдинСний Al–Fe. ΠšΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠ°Π½Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π» прочности 7,9 кН Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ сварных соСдинСний. Однако ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° алюминии появлялись Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ пластичности Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ подрастали ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ увСличСния радиуса Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹
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