27 research outputs found

    Body Height of Children with Bronchial Asthma of Various Severities

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    © 2017 Tatiana I. Eliseeva et al. Influence of bronchial asthma (BA) severity on physical development in children patients was evaluated in comparison with healthy population. Materials and Methods. 1042 children and adolescents (768 boys) with atopic BA were evaluated. All children underwent standard examination in a clinical setting, including anthropometry. The control group included 875 healthy children of a comparable age (423 boys). Results. The fraction of patients with the normal, lower, and increased height among the whole group of patients with BA is close to the corresponding values in the healthy population (χ 2 =3.32, p=0.65). The fraction of BA patients with the reduced physical development is increased monotonically and significantly when the BA severity increases: healthy group, 8.2% (72/875), BA intermittent, 4.2% (6/144), BA mild persistent 9% (47/520), BA moderate persistent, 11.7% (36/308), and BA severe persistent, 24.3% (17/70) (χ 2 =45.6, p=0,0009). Conclusion. The fraction of the children with the reduced height is increased monotonically and significantly in the groups of increasing BA severities. At the same time, the fraction of such children in groups of intermittent and mild persistent BA practically does not differ from the conditionally healthy peers

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    Napravlennyy transport antibiotikov pri lechenii bol'nykh diabeticheskoy gnoynoy osteoartropatiey

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    Актуальность. Поражения костно-суставной системы при сахарном диабете (СД) наблюдают часто (до 77,8%); частота диабетической остеоартропатии колеблется от 0,7 до 6,8%. Диабетическая остеоартропатия (ДОАП) часто осложняется гнойно-некротическими процессами. Около 50-70% всех нетравматических ампутаций осуществляется у больных СД. Лечение больных с гнойно-некротическими процессами представляет сложную задачу. Антибиотикотерапия становится эффективной лишь при условии создания достаточно высоких, длительно сохраняющихся концентраций лекарственного вещества в очаге микробного воспаления. Цель. Проведена оценка эффективности различных путей введения антибиотиков. Решением данной проблемы может стать направленный транспорт лекарственных веществ, обеспечивающий их накопление в пораженном органе или ткани быстро и селективно, независимо от места введения. Разработан метод направленного транспорта антибиотиков малыми объемами крови. Оценить клиническую эффективность разработанного метода. Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование и лечение 84 больных СД, осложненным гнойно-некротическими поражениями стоп. С момента поступления больных антибактериальную терапию проводили гентамицином. Гентамицин вводили 1-й группе больных (40) внутривенным способом; 2-й группе (44) ? с использованием направленного транспорта антибиотиков с клеточной взвесью из малых объемов крови (МОК). Результаты. Высокая клиническая эффективность направленного транспорта антибиотиков с клеточной взвесью подтверждается существенным снижением длительности заболевания, снижением количества осложнений, возможностью ограничиться малыми ампутациями и снизить уровень высоких ампутаций. Выводы. При направленном транспорте антибиотиков МОК в гнойном очаге создаются высокие концентрации гентамицина. Направленный транспорт антибиотиков МОК является высокоэффективным методом и может быть широко использован при гнойных осложнениях любой локализации

    Pharmacogenetics and individualized approach to the therapy of bronchial asthma

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    Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. Ineffective treatment can significantly reduce the quality and duration of life of the patients. The article presents a review of current research devoted to the study of genetic determinism of the response to the treatment with inhaled corticosteroids, β2 -agonists of short-effect and antagonists of leukotriene receptors in patients with bronchial asthma. The contribution of genetic factors to the variability of therapeutic response in patients in each class of these antiasthmatic drugs is discussed in this article.Data describing Gly16 allele participation in phenotype formation with poor bronchial asthma course and decreased effectiveness of β2 -agonists therapy and inhaled glucocorticosteroids are also presented. The association of Gly16 genotype gene of β2 -adrenergic receptor with the decreased effect of broncholith therapy of β2 -adrenomimetric receptor of short effect has been determined in this study. It was shown that ALOX5 gene promotor polymorphism is linked with variations of response to antileukotriene drugs. Thus, it can be concluded that multiform gene variants can change the bronchial asthma patients’ response to the conducted therapy and the genetic information can be used to determine the probable prognoses of individuals’ reactions to definite anti-asthmatic remedies. The authors consider the pharmacogenetic test to help to identify the patients that are torpid to the treatment

    Body Height of Children with Bronchial Asthma of Various Severities

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    © 2017 Tatiana I. Eliseeva et al. Influence of bronchial asthma (BA) severity on physical development in children patients was evaluated in comparison with healthy population. Materials and Methods. 1042 children and adolescents (768 boys) with atopic BA were evaluated. All children underwent standard examination in a clinical setting, including anthropometry. The control group included 875 healthy children of a comparable age (423 boys). Results. The fraction of patients with the normal, lower, and increased height among the whole group of patients with BA is close to the corresponding values in the healthy population (χ 2 =3.32, p=0.65). The fraction of BA patients with the reduced physical development is increased monotonically and significantly when the BA severity increases: healthy group, 8.2% (72/875), BA intermittent, 4.2% (6/144), BA mild persistent 9% (47/520), BA moderate persistent, 11.7% (36/308), and BA severe persistent, 24.3% (17/70) (χ 2 =45.6, p=0,0009). Conclusion. The fraction of the children with the reduced height is increased monotonically and significantly in the groups of increasing BA severities. At the same time, the fraction of such children in groups of intermittent and mild persistent BA practically does not differ from the conditionally healthy peers
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