302 research outputs found

    Intergenerational transmission of attachment: A move to the contextual level

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    Wetensch. publ. non-refereedFaculteit der Sociale Wetenschappe

    Adult attachment and the break-up of romantic relationships

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    Wetensch. publ. refereedFaculteit der Sociale Wetenschappe

    Genen in ontwikkeling : voer voor pedagogen.

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    FSW - Gezinsopvoeding - Ou

    Oxytocin: A parenting hormone

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    Development Psychopathology in context: famil

    Neural responses to children’s faces: Test–retest reliability of structural and functional MRI

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    Introduction: Functional MRI (fMRI) is commonly used to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying psychological processes and behavioral responses. However, to draw well‐founded conclusions from fMRI studies, more research on the reliability of fMRI is needed. Methods: We invited a sample of 41 female students to participate in two identical fMRI sessions, separated by 5 weeks on average. To investigate the potential effect of left‐handedness on the stability of neural activity, we oversampled left‐handed participants (N = 20). Inside the scanner, we presented photographs of familiar and unfamiliar children's faces preceded by neutral and threatening primes to the participants. We calculated intraclass correlations (ICC

    Attachment representations in mothers, fathers, adolescents, and clinical groups: A meta-analytic search for normative data

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    This meta-analysis on 33 studies, including more than 2,000 Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) classifications, presents distributions of AAI classifications in samples of nonclinical fathers and mothers, in adolescents, in samples from different cultures, and in clinical groups. Fathers, adolescents, and participants from different countries show about the same distribution of AAI classifications as nonclinical mothers do. The distribution of nonclinical mothers is as follows: 24% dismissing, 58% autonomous, and 18% preoccupied mothers. About 19% of the nonclinical mothers are unresolved with respect to loss or trauma of other kinds. Mothers from low socioeconomic status show more often dismissing attachment representations and unresolved loss or trauma. Autonomous women and autonomous men are more often married to each other than can be expected by chance, and the same goes for unresolved men and women. Clinical participants show highly deviating distributions of AAI classifications, with a strong overrepresentation of insecure attachment representations, but systematic relations between clinical diagnosis and type of insecurity are absent.This study was supported by PIONEER Award PGS 59-256 from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research. We are grateful to Marcel de Haas for his help in data analysis and to several authors for their kind cooperation in making the details of their data available. Correspondence may be addressed to Marinus H. van IJzendoorn, Center for Child and Family Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, NL-2300 RB.Wetensch. publicatieFaculteit der Sociale Wetenschappe
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