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    Foraging Behavior in Atta Leaf-Cutter Ants: A comparison of disturbed versus undisturbed nests

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    The genus of ant, Atta, is one of the most prolific and ecologically impactful genera in the subfamily of Leaf-Cutter ants. They prefer to build nests and forage in disturbed areas or on the borders between secondary forest and disturbed areas, as much of their preferred harvest is cultivars. Two nests of Atta were studied at the La Hesperia Nature Reserve, one an undisturbed nest aged about four years and one a recently disturbed nest aged about seven years. General foraging behaviors were observed and compared for both nests, including peak foraging hours, headwidth of foraging ants, trail length, plants foraged, and percentages of foraged plants. General foraging behaviors differed only in the difference in location and the population of the nests. Peak foraging hours differed greatly between the two nests. The disturbed nest foraged nocturnally while the undisturbed nest foraged diurnally. According to locals, the nest switched from diurnal to nocturnal foraging after the disturbment, indicating that the disturbment may be the cause of the switch. Head width was found to be greater at the disturbed nest, which may support previous studies that when a large amount of the foraging force is removed from the population other castes with slightly larger head widths can switch tasks to foraging. El g茅nero de hormigas, Atta , es uno de los g茅neros m谩s prol铆ficos y ecol贸gicamente importantes de la subfamilia de hormigas que cortan hojas. Prefieren construir nidos y forrajean en 谩reas perturbadas o en las fronteras entre bosques secundarios y 谩reas perturbadas, ya que gran parte de su cosecha preferida son cultivares. Dos nidos de Atta fueron estudiados en la Reserva Natural de La Hesperia, un nido sin perturbaciones de unos cuatro a帽os y otro un nido recientemente perturbado con una edad de unos siete a帽os. Se observaron comportamientos generales de forrajeo en ambos nidos, incluyendo horas pico de forrajeo, ancho de cabeza de hormigas forrajeras, longitud del sendero, plantas forrajeras y porcentajes de plantas forrajeras. Los comportamientos generales de forrajeo difer铆an s贸lo en la diferencia de ubicaci贸n y la poblaci贸n de los nidos. Las horas pico de forrajeo difer铆an mucho entre los dos nidos. El nido perturbado se alimentaba nocturnamente, mientras que el nido no perturbado se alimentaba diurnamente. Seg煤n los lugare帽os, el nido cambi贸 de forrajeo diurno a nocturno despu茅s de la perturbaci贸n, lo que indica que la perturbaci贸n puede ser la causa del cambio. Se encontr贸 que el ancho de la cabeza era mayor en el nido perturbado, lo que puede apoyar estudios previos de que cuando una gran cantidad de la fuerza de forrajeo se elimina de la poblaci贸n, otras castas con anchos de cabeza ligeramente m谩s grandes pueden cambiar las tareas a forrajeo
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