The Return Migration and Various Reintegration Programs for Low Skilled Migrant Workers in Indonesia

The link between migration and development has been heavily placed on remittances. this is truly reflected in the Indonesian analogy of migrant workers as “remittances heroes” emphasizing the financial capital sent by the workers back home. this paper tries to enlarge the view of migrant workers to include all together: human, financial and social capitals. it starts with a discussion on return migration theories and put them in the context of Indonesia. circular migration poses challenges as they do not guarantee sustainability of reintegration. at the same time but it raises the importance of having reintegration strategies in which safe migration measures could be intensively disseminated. we constructed a conceptual framework within which the return migration is viewed more comprehensively to address various social, economical and cultural impacts of migration. based on a series of in depth interview and stakeholder consultation, we documented a range of reintegration programs. we found that regardless of its absence in policy framework, reintegration activities have been initiated at the field level by various stakeholders. these activities have so far been demand based, sporadic and not sufficient. we wrapped up the paper by underlining importance of inserting reintegration in the forthcoming law on protection of Indonesian migration workers. keywords: return migration, reintegration, circular migration, low skilled migrant workers

Kebutuhan Nitrogen Tanaman Kedelai Pada Tanah Mineral Dan Mineral Bergambut Dengan Budi Daya Jenuh Air

The development of soybean in tidal land is faced with problems such as physical, chemical and biological soil properties, that includes high organic matter, high soil acidity, toxicity of Fe and Al, and deficiency of nutrients N, P , K, Ca and Mg. N content is high (> 0.51%) but with low availability. The research objective is to determine the dose and timing of N, P and K fertilizer application in accordance with the needs of soybean crops in order to have optimal growth and yield per unit of land in mineral and peaty mineral soil in tidal swamp land. The research was conducted in mineral and peaty mineral soil of tidal swamp land type C and B, District of Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin, South Sumatera from April to August 2014. The experiment was arranged following split plots design. Wilis and Tanggamus varieties as main plot, application time: 2, 3, 4 WAP, 2, 3, 4, 5 WAP, and 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 WAP as sub plots and fertilizer concentration: 7.5, 10, 12.5 dan 15.0 g/l water as subsub plots with spraying volume of 400 l/ha. Research results showed that mineral soil, dry weight of nodules and Wilis biomass increased with increasing frequency time of fertilizer application, while Tanggamus more fluctuated and declined at higher frequency of fertilizer application. Interaction of Wilis variety, time of fertilizer 2-6 WAP and concentration of 15 g N/I generated the highest yield of 3,5 ton/ha. In the peaty mineral soil, dry weight of nodules and biomass were not significantly different. Wilis productivity tends to decrease with increasing N fertilizer concentrations. Tanggamus productivity tends to increase with increasing N fertilizer concentration at all level of time of fertilizer application. Tanggamus tends to generate higher productivity of 3,2 ton/ha at a concentration of 15 g N/I with time of fertilizer application 2-4 MST. Application of low concentration N at higher frequency of fertilizer application or otherwise, was able to improve the productivity of soybeans in soil with high pyrite content

Influence of Leadership Style, Motivation and Discipline to Work Productivity of Department Marine and Fisheries

The research done on Department Marine and Fisheries in Situbondo, East Java on February 2016. The research aim to investigate and analyze the influence of: (1) leadership style, job motivation, work discipline and work productivity of employee in Department Marine And Fisheries Situbondo, (2) the influence of leadership style, job motivation, and work discipline of work productivity on employee in Department Marine And Fisheries Situbondo, (3) the influence of dominant variable of work productivity on employee in Department Marine And Fisheries Situbondo.The method used in this research: type of research is descriptive, the type of data in this research is quantitative and qualitative data, data sources are primary data and secondary data, sampling technique using techniques saturated, data collection techniques use observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation, instrument measurement techniques using a likert scale, and analysis of data using multiple regression analysis. The results showed leadership style variables did not significantly affect of work productivity since it has significant value or an error rate of 0.986, or 98.6%, while job motivation variable and work discipline have real impact on work productivity with their respective significant value or an error rate of 0.005 or 0.5% and 0,105 or 10.5%

Implementasi Mediasi Pada Perkara Cerai Talak Dalam Hal Ketidakhadiran Tergugat Di Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru

One of the peace efforts that can be done by a third party to help resolve divorce cases both in and out of court mediation, as set out in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 Year 2008 on Mediation Procedure in Court. In fact, the Religious Court of Pekanbaru divorce remains the most way out in the settlement of disputes between husband and wife, especially with the absence of the defendant that ultimately resulted in so many decision verstek, it means that the mediation has not been able to lower divorce rates and become effective instruments in addressing the buildup Court case. This study aims to determine the implementation of mediation applied in the Religious Court of Pekanbaru in their divorce case. This research was conducted in the Religious Court of Pekanbaru due within a period of 2 years increasing numbers verstek decision.The results showed that the implementation of mediation showed a failure rate with a variety of factors such cases, a factor the parties and the mediator factors. Implementation of mediation has not been able to lower the divorce rate and troubleshooting buildup Court case

Iklim Usaha di Kota Kupang: Kajian Kondisi Perekonomian dan Regulasi Usaha

Sejalan dengan pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dan desentralisasi, pemerintah daerah (pemda) mempunyai peranan yang semakin penting dalam memengaruhi kinerja perekonomian daerah. iklim usaha yang kondusif merupakan salah satu prasyarat terselenggaranya kegiatan perekonomian yang dinamis. regulasi yang diciptakan oleh pemda dapat mendorong atau sebaliknya menghambat penciptaan iklim usaha yang kondusif. laporan “iklim usaha di kota kupang: kajian kondisi perekonomian dan regulasi usaha” ini merupakan upaya untuk memetakan dan menganalisis regulasi daerah yang terkait dunia usaha di kota kupang. secara tekstual, kajian ini menggunakan aspek hukum (yuridis), substansi, dan prinsip sebagai acuan dalam menganalisis kebermasalahan regulasi daerah serta potensi dampaknya terhadap dunia usaha. secara kontekstual, kajian ini memaparkan praktik pelaksanaan beberapa regulasi daerah di bidang usaha jasa, perdagangan hasil bumi dan sembako, dan industri pengolahan. kata kunci: regulasi, peraturan daerah, iklim usaha, kebermasalaha

Iklim Usaha di Kabupaten Flores Timur: Kajian Kondisi Perekonomian dan Regulasi Usaha

Laporan ini merupakan upaya untuk mengkaji perekonomian di kabupaten flores timur, termasuk memetakan dan menganalisis regulasi daerah terkait dunia usaha secara tekstual. secara statistik, bidang konstruksi dan perdagangan mendominasi peta pelaku usaha di kabupaten flotim. hal ini konsisten terlihat dari pendaftaran pelaku usaha tahun 2006–2008. kecenderungan perempuan sebagai pelaku usaha juga terlihat meningkat selama kurun waktu tersebut walaupun mungkin jumlah sebenarnya lebih tinggi daripada angka statistik. kategorisasi berdasarkan skala usaha menunjukkan persentase pendaftar skala menengah pada tahun 2008 justru lebih besar daripada persentase pendaftar skala kecil. hal ini disebabkan oleh tingginya minat pelaku usaha bidang konstruksi yang hampir seluruhnya adalah pelaku usaha skala menengah. mayoritas produk hukum yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah produk hukum retribusi dengan identitas perizinan tertentu dan jasa umum. perizinan merupakan wilayah yang paling berpotensi menciptakan ekonomi biaya tinggi. produk hukum perizinan belum menjelaskan lama pengurusan dan biaya pengurusan izin, serta pelaku usaha mana saja yang wajib mengurus perizinan tersebut. jumlah dan jenis dokumen yang dibutuhkan juga masih bisa diminimumkan, terutama jika seluruh proses perizinan berada dalam satu kelembagaan. perda mengenai penggantian biaya administrasi perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. perda ini memuat pungutan berganda karena tumpang-tindih dengan perda perizinan yang lainnya dan tumpang-tindih pula dengan pajak penghasilan yang ditarik oleh pemerintah nasional. juga, beberapa pungutan ternyata melanggar prinsip free internal economic zone. di samping masalah perizinan usaha, peraturan daerah terkait distribusi hasil bumi juga merupakan hal penting dalam perbaikan iklim usaha. adanya peraturan pusat dalam bentuk sk menteri kehutanan, peraturan desa serta pungutan liar juga menurunkan daya saing produk flores timur. pengkajian dan Perumusan peraturan daerah harus mengikutsertakan instansi terkait lainnya seperti pihak kepolisian, polisi air, polisi hutan, tni al, dan dllajr, agar penegakan hukum perda tersebut dapat berjalan lancar. kata kunci: regulasi, peraturan daerah, iklim usaha, kebermasalaha

Penyelesaian Kredit Macet yang Terjadi pada Kredit USAha Kecil Informal pada Pt.bpr Khatulistiwa Bonjol Kantor Pusat di Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Banking institutions is a financial intermediary, which means that banks can obtainfunds from the parties that have many funds are then channeled to those who need funds.Once the magnitude of the role of money in meeting the needs, ways to earn money as asource of revenue through the proposed loans to banks and other financial institutions. RuralBank business one of which is providing credit, the practice of granting credit to customersthere are problems facing the bad credit. PT.BPR Khatulistiwa Bonjol has some kind ofcredit one of them is an informal small business loans, small business loans are used byborrowers to informal working capital or investment, which is beneficial to the debtor. In theinformal small business lending to customers there are problems of bad loans made bycustomers PT.BPR Bonjol Equator and needed resolution.The purpose of this thesis How does the process of resolving the bad debt problemthat occurs in informal small business loans on the PT.BPR Khatulisitwa Bonjol snag in thedistrict headquarters Lubuk Sikaping, Are the factors that cause bad credit happens to smallbusiness loans in the informal PT.BPR Khatulisitiwa Bonjol headquarters in district LubukSikaping, What are the obstacles that occur in the process of settlement of bad loans whichoccur in informal small business loans on the PT.BPR Khatulistiwa Bonjol snag in thedistrict headquarters Lubuk SikapingFrom this research it can be concluded that the first step taken by PT.BPRKhatulisitwa Bonjol in dealing with bad loans that occurred in informal small business loansis sending warning letters, perform settlement, sells credit guarantee is the latest step takenby PT.BPR Khatulisitiwa Bonjol, factors that cause bad credit happens to small businessloans in PT.BPR Khatulisitwa Bonjol informal headquarters in the District Lubuk Sikaping isabusing Debtor informal small business loans, impaired health Debtor, Debtor less able tomanage credit in developing, the debtor's bad faith in the resolution of bad debts, barriersthat occur in the process of settlement of bad loans which occur in informal small businessloans on the Equator PT.BPR snag in the district headquarters Lubuk debtor Sikaping is badfaith, the Equator PT.BPR Bonjol must be able to draw up a mature and predictable planningcarefully for the future business prospects of the debtor, the debtor in order to have a highawareness to fulfill its obligations to the bank and the debtor perform well before bank loansto the debtor should be able to estimate whether the development effort can pay the loancredit