НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К СИНТЕЗУ АЗОТ- И КИСЛОРОДСОДЕРЖАЩИХ МАКРОЦИКЛИЧЕСКИХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ

Alkylation of difuryl-substituted piperidones with 3-benzyl-1,5,3-dioxazepane in the presence of trimethylsilyl chloride leads to the formation of a wide range of new macrocycles.Алкилирование дифурилзамещенных пиперидонов 3-бензил-1,5,3-диоксазепаном в присутствии триметилхлорсилана приводит к получению ряда новых макроциклических соединени

Судебно-медицинская экспертиза ортодоксальных причинно-следственных связей в аспектах системного подхода

У статті викладений літературний огляд деяких суперечливих питань причинного аналізу в теперішній практиці судово-медичної експертизи. Запропонований системний підхід, як інноваційний логіко-філософській інструмент удосконалення ортодоксального причинного аналізу.In the article presents the literature review some of controversial issues causal analysis in the present practice of forensic examination. Proposed a systematic approach as innovative logic-philosophical instrument improvement of orthodox causal analysis. The solution of many practical problems and research expert forensic natural connections depends on the choice of logical and philosophical model of causality. Descriptive and explanatory function of scientific theories led to historically there are two main types of models of causality in philosophy, general pathology and forensics: a) evolutionary model based on the temporal side deterministic relations structural models, based on interaction as a source of reason in the PNZ. The choice of a model role in determining causality traumatic process starting determinants: the causes, conditions, drive, states.При моделировании условно-причинной детерминации травмы апробирован мониторинг с использованием понятий теории обусловливания. В травматическом процессе исследованы необходимые и достаточные условия образования телесного повреждения и осложнений

Logical philosophical investigations of forensic regular connection

При моделировании условно-причинной детерминации травмы апробирован мониторинг с использованием понятий теории обусловливания. В травматическом процессе исследованы необходимые и достаточные условия образования телесного повреждения и осложнений.При модулюванні умовно-причинної детермінації травми апробований моніторинг з використанням теорії обумовлення. У травматичному процесі досліджені необхідні і достатні умови утворення тілесного ушкодження з метою верифікації причинних відносин. В травматичному процесі досліджені необхідні і достатні умови утворювання тілесного ушкодження та ускладнень.In designed conditional-causal model determination of injury monitoring tested using the theory of conditioning. In the traumatic process research necessary and suffcient conditions for the formation of injury to verify causal relations Methodology forensic natural connections between events, phenomena, objects in the traumatic process is the most important area of the organization of practice of the medical examiner. Conceptual-categorical apparatus proposed by philosophy and logic for research determinations in the traumatic process is complex and requires special development. Unsystematic use of concepts of logic and philosophy led to varying interpretations of expert opinions, as regards the interpretation of defnitions, and in fact causal interpretation of forensic medical records. Conclusions of a forensic expert of the format of the connection between deterministic investigated events preceded the appearance of an expert mind an image approximating analog of the natural determination, that is the model on which the expert tries to explain the processes taking place in reality. Unlike the hypotheses, different models of the same forensic determination not compete, do not cancel each other, and are mutually complementary, as different interpretations of “slices” of real phenomena of reality. The aim of the study was to determine the methodological bases for species identifcation determinations in the traumatic process by using scientifc concepts of the theory of conditionality. Observations of causal relationships, modulated according to the forensic scientifc and practical literature, systematized using concepts of necessity and suffciency of the theory of conditionality with regard to the specifcs of forensic tasks. Information (mental) models of deterministic connections constructed retrospectively on the basis of a given expert determinations of the fnal link of the chain – injury. In addition to the causality and conditionality in connection traumatic, process an important role in communication state