7,676 research outputs found
Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV in GMSB models with messenger-matter mixing
We investigate the effects of messenger-matter mixing on the lightest CP-even
Higgs boson mass m_h in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models. It is
shown that with such mixings m_h can be raised to about 125 GeV, even when the
superparticles have sub-TeV masses, and when the gravitino has a cosmologically
preferred sub-keV mass. In minimal gauge mediation without messenger-matter
mixing, realizing m_h = 125 GeV would require multi-TeV SUSY spectrum. The
increase in due to messenger-matter mixing is maximal in the case of
messengers belonging to 10+\bar{10} of SU(5) unification, while it is still
significant when they belong to of SU(5). Our results are
compatible with gauge coupling unification, perturbativity, and the unification
of messenger Yukawa couplings. We embed these models into a grand unification
framework with a U(1) flavor symmetry that addresses the fermion mass hierarchy
and generates naturally large neutrino mixing angles. While SUSY mediated
flavor changing processes are sufficiently suppressed in such an embedding,
small new contributions to K^0-\bar{K^0} mixing can resolve the apparent
discrepancy in the CP asymmetry parameters \sin2\beta and \epsilon_K.Comment: 31 pages, LaTe
Collective treatment of High Energy Thresholds in SUSY - GUTs
Supersymmetric GUTs are the most natural extension of the Standard model
unifying electroweak and strong forces. Despite their indubitable virtues,
among these the gauge coupling unification and the quantization of the electric
charge, one of their shortcomings is the large number of parameters used to
describe the high energy thresholds (HET), which are hard to handle. We present
a new method according to which the effects of the HET, in any GUT model, can
be described by fewer parameters that are randomly produced from the original
set of the parameters of the model. In this way, regions favoured by the
experimental data are easier to locate, avoiding a detailed and time consuming
exploration of the parameter space, which is multidimensional even in the most
economic unifying schemes. To check the efficiency of this method, we directly
apply it to a SUSY SO(10) GUT model in which the doublet-triplet splitting is
realized through the Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism. We show that the demand of
gauge coupling unification, in conjunction with precision data, locates regions
of the parameter space in which values of the strong coupling \astrong are
within the experimental limits, along with a suppressed nucleon decay, mediated
by a higgsino driven dimension five operators, yielding lifetimes that are
comfortably above the current experimental bounds. These regions open up for
values of the SUSY breaking parameters m_0, M_1/2 < 1 TeV being therefore
accessible to LHC.Comment: 21 pages, 8 figures, UA-NPPS/BSM-10/02 (added
Model for Small neutrino masses at the TeV Scale
We propose a model for neutrino mass generation in wich no physics beyond a
TeV is required. We extend the standard model by adding two charged singlet
fields with lepton number two. Dirac neutrino masses are
generated at the one loop level. Small left handed majorana neutrino masses can
be generated via the seesaw mechanism with right handed neutrino masses
are of order TeV scale.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figure
Nano-composite single grain YBa2Cu3O 7-δ/Y2Ba4CuBiOy bulk superconductors
We have succeeded recently in synthesizing a chemically stable, inert family of materials of composition Y2Ba4CuMOy (Y-2411 where M Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Zr, Hf) within the superconducting YBa 2Cu3O7-δ (Y-123) phase matrix that forms effective flux pinning centers of nano-scale dimensions. In this paper we report the synthesis of the Y2Ba4CuBiOy phase with nano-scale dimensions that is similarly compatible with the Y-123 matrix and which does not impair the properties of the bulk superconductor. YBa 2Cu3O7-δ/Y2BaCuO5 (Y-123/Y-211) precursor powders enriched with various amounts of Bi 2O3 and Y2Ba4CuBiOy have been fabricated successfully in the form of large, single grains by the top seeded melt growth (TSMG) process. Microstructural studies of these composites reveal the presence of nanometer-sized Y2Ba4CuBiO y and much larger Y-211 phase particles (∼1 νm) embedded in the Y-123 phase matrix. The critical current density of the nano-composites is observed to increase significantly compared to undoped YBCO. © 2006 IOP Publishing Ltd
Flavor Gauge Models Below the Fermi Scale
The mass and weak interaction eigenstates for the quarks of the third
generation are very well aligned, an empirical fact for which the Standard
Model offers no explanation. We explore the possibility that this alignment is
due to an additional gauge symmetry in the third generation. Specifically, we
construct and analyze an explicit, renormalizable model with a gauge boson,
, corresponding to the symmetry of the third family. Having a
relatively light (in the MeV to multi-GeV range), flavor-nonuniversal gauge
boson results in a variety of constraints from different sources. By
systematically analyzing 20 different constraints, we identify the most
sensitive probes: kaon, , and Upsilon decays, mixing,
atomic parity violation, and neutrino scattering and oscillations. For the new
gauge coupling in the range the model is shown to
be consistent with the data. Possible ways of testing the model in physics,
top and decays, direct collider production and neutrino oscillation
experiments, where one can observe nonstandard matter effects, are outlined.
The choice of leptons to carry the new force is ambiguous, resulting in
additional phenomenological implications, such as non-universality in
semileptonic bottom decays. The proposed framework provides interesting
connections between neutrino oscillations, flavor and collider physics.Comment: 44 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; B physics constraints and references
added, conclusions unchange
Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Mn doped Benzimidazole Thin Films
In the present work, the Mn doped benzimidazole (BMZ) thin films were
prepared by simple chemical bath deposition technique. The material was
directly deposited as thin film on glass substrates and the metal concentration
in the solution was varied in weight percentage in order to investigate the
dopant effect on the properties of thin films. Similarly, the Mn doped BMZ
films were deposited in different solution temperature to study the effect of
deposition temperature on the properties of thin films. The PXRD and FT-IR
spectroscopy are used to study the structural and the presence of functional
groups in the BMZ medium. Depending upon the solution temperature, thickness of
the films varying from 0.6 to 1.2 {\mu}m and the optical transparency of the
samples increases with the increasing temperature up to 50 {\deg}C. Second
Harmonic Generation (SHG) efficiency of the films is measured for all the
films. Third order nonlinear optical properties of the films were analyzed
using Z-scan technique. The experimental results show that Mn doped BMZ films
exhibits saturation absorption and negative nonlinearity.Comment: This has been presented in DAE 58th Solid State Symposium held at
Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India. Will be published in AIP
conference proceedings soo
Eliminating the d=5 proton decay operators from SUSY GUTs
A general analysis is made of the question whether the d=5 proton decay
operators coming from exchange of colored Higgsinos can be completely
eliminated in a natural way in supersymmetric grand unified models. It is shown
that they can indeed be in SO(10) while at the same time naturally solving the
doublet-triplet splitting problem, having only two light Higgs doublets, and
using no more than a single adjoint Higgs field. Accomplishing all of this
requires that the vacuum expectation value of the adjoint Higgs field be
proportional to the generator I_{3R} rather than to B-L, as is usually assumed.
It is shown that such models can give realistic quark and lepton masses. We
also point out a new mechanism for solving the \mu problem in the context of
SO(10) SUSY GUTs.Comment: 24 pages in LaTeX, with 3 figure
Bulk superconducting nano-composites with high critical currents
Flux pinning sites are most effective if their size is comparable to the superconducting coherence length, which is on the nano-meter scale for RE-Ba-Cu-O superconductors [RE = rare earth element]. Introducing nano-phase inclusions directly into the bulk superconducting material has only been partially successful to date, however, due primarily to the absence of chemically stable phases that can co-exist with RE-Ba-Cu-O without suppressing its key superconducting properties. We have identified novel isostructural phases based on (RE)2Ba4CuMOy (where M = W, Zr, Nb, Ag and Bi) and have fabricated successfully superconducting bulk nano-composites with a high current carrying capability. The average size of the nano-inclusions is observed to vary from 20 nm to 300 nm depending on element M. An observed improvement in Jc under low and high external magnetic fields at 77 K correlates directly with an increased density of nano-inclusions in the superconducting matrix
Generation of a train of ultrashort pulses using periodic waves in tapered photonic crystal fibres
Funding This work was supported by the Ministry of Education , Nigeria for financial support through the TETFUND scholarship 55 scheme; CSIR [grant number 03(1264)/12/EMR-II].Peer reviewedPostprin
- …