Equine influenza: An overview

Equine influenza virus is a leading cause of respiratory disease in the horses. The disease is the OIE listed disease of equines, ponies, mules and donkeys and spreads very fast. The sporadic outbreaks of the disease have occurred all over the country. Many cases have been reported in Delhi, Meerut, Saharanpur, Jaipur, Hisar, Calcutta, Ahmedabad. Nearly all the horses at Matheran (Hill station) were infected with influenza. The disease has spread like wildfire at the stables of Royal Western India Turf Club (RWITC) at Pune and suspended the Mumbai racing season for prolonged period of time resulting in marked economic losses. After affecting racing in Mumbai, Calcutta and New Delhi, the dreaded equine influenza has spread to Karnataka and Mysore. An outbreak of disease has marred the racing season across the country. The disease was first detected in Jammu & Kashmir before entering the central region Horses at the army polo clubs and Delhi equestrian center were also affected. As per the recent survey conducted by the army across India, it has been found that 5400 horses are infected so far, especially thoroughbred most severely. Nearly, 95 % of horses on a major farm in India are suspected of suffering from equine influenza. The government also banned inter-state movement of horses for three months to contain the disease. [Vet World 2010; 3(4.000): 194-197

Novel high yielding route for the synthesis of Melphalan dimer impurity G

313-317Melphalan dimer is an impurity from the synthesis of Melphalan (M216900) which is an antineoplastic agent. In this article, a new route for the synthesis of Melphalan dimer impurity G has been discussed. The new research provides the first high-yield, high-purity synthesis of this impurity. The impurity has been confirmed for purity using HPLC, and its structure has been identified using MS, ¹H and ¹³C NMR