THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MANAGEMENT COMPANY BY USING THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Managing the company requires a higher degree of standardization of processes, decision-making, decisionmaking, application of standard operating methods in companies, the use of international accounting standards, the standard of international financial reporting, and many other forms of business that can improve business operations and manage the company. There are numerous advantages for the top management of companies especially for those who have decided to apply the International Accounting Standards in everyday business in the accounting and financial sector of enterprises primarily, and then in other parts of the company. Their implementation allows for realistic financial reporting, which is extremely important for making a timely decision regarding strategic decision-making in an enterprise. This is particularly true for countries in transition, as well as for those countries that have not applied more widely to international accounting standards in regular and continuous business. The application of international accounting standards as well as the application of international financial reporting standards can lead to positive results and the enterprise can realize multiple benefits, especially if the company fully applies fair reporting in its business to top management but also towards the owners of the company or the founders of the compan

MANAGING A BUSINESS THROUGH VALID BUSINESS DECISION MAKING WITH THE GOAL OF ACHIEVING POSITIVE RESULTS THAT CAN BE INTERNATIONALLY VALUED

Management decisions can speed up the work and business operations of the company. This is achieved by the proper selection of measures and activities undertaken by the management in order to achieve the visible effects of the company's operations in a given observation period. The observation period to be taken is at least one business year. In the period of observation of financial and other reports, companies must have realistic values in the books of account, and the results of these activities must be available to state authorities, banks, tax and other inspectors that at any moment can perform and further control of the activities of the company. Timely business decisions must be made in each period of action. The choices made so far can be seen as a decision-making process within the real-life management of the company. The goal of the approach thus presented is the achievement of the given values that the owners of the company or the founders of the company put before management. Verification of decisions is seen at the end of the observation period. The goal of all management decisions is to maximize the profit and survival of the company

NOVI „PUT SVILE“

„Put svile“ predstavlja uspostavljanje mreže kopnenih i morskih trgovačkih puteva, koji treba da povežu Kinu sa Evropom i Afrikom preko centralne, zapadne i jugoistočne Azije i obezbjedi njeno prisustvo u svim tim regionima. Nova strategija kineske spoljne politike podrazumjeva pojačanu saradnju sa novim regionima i tržištima. Poboljšanje odnosa je u skladu sa cjelokupnom politikom NR Kine prema regionu Centralne i Istočne Evrope. U poslednjih nekoliko godina jača saradnja i povećava se broj posjeta kineskih zvaničnika u Centralnoj i Istočnoj Evropi. Zemlje Centralne Evrope su značajne za Kinu zbog direktnog pristupa zajedničkom tržištu Evropske unije, dok je Jugoistočna Evropa, a posebno zemlje van EU-a s potpisanim trgovinskim sporazumima s Unijom, kineskim kompanijama su privlačne zbog zaobilaženja antidamping i drugih sličnih regulacija Evropske unije

BIH I RS NA GEOEKONOMSKOJ MAPI EVROAZIJSKOG PODRUČJA

Predmet istraživanja ovog rada su potencijalne šanse i perspektive Bosne i Hercegovine za postizanje boljih ekonomskih i političkih performansi, a koje se ogledaju kroz saradnju sa evroazijskim tržištem. S tim u vezi, akcenat se stavlja na sam Evroazijski ekonomski savez i zemlje koje ga čine, te naravno i Kinu, koja je nezaobilazni faktor kada su međunarodna saradnja i trgovina u ovom dijelu svijeta u pitanju. Osim uzroka i procesa na svjetskoj geoekonomskoj i političkoj sceni koji su doveli do stvaranja pomenutog saveza, nastoji se predstaviti što realnija slika odnosa zemalja evroazijskog područja sa regionom zapadnog Balkana, sa posebnim osvrtom na Bosnu i Hercegovinu i Republiku Srpsku

Prevalence, knowledge and attitudes towards using sports supplements among young athletes

Background The aim of this international study was to investigate the prevalence of the use of sports supplements among young athletes, as well as their knowledge and attitudes towards sports supplementation. Methods Organized survey study testing the level of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices concerning the use of sports supplements was administered to 348 athletes, 15–18 year olds from 4 countries competing in 18 sports at the international level. Results The prevalence rate of the intake of sports supplements was 82.2%, with the protein supplements being predominant (54.5%). Coaches were identified as the primary source of information regarding supplementation (41.4%). The enhancement of athletic performance (35.4%) was the major motivation for the supplements intake. The majority of athletes (72.1%) were aware of associated health risks. The young athletes possess varying levels of knowledge regarding their own supplementation. The obtained data about the level of knowledge were statistically analyzed using the correspondence analysis. Less than 40% of athletes had the knowledge about the proper and intended use of protein, creatine, amino acids, beta alanine and glutamine, while they had greater understanding about vitamins and minerals, sports drinks and caffeine. The athletes in developed countries had greater access and utilization of professional resources such as dieticians. Young athletes are still unfamiliar with WADA regulations (55.5%), and the misuse of sports supplements represents an ethical dilemma for some. Conclusion These findings indicate the necessity of a comprehensive education of all team members about sports supplements and careful supervision of the athletic development of young athletes

Living unrelated donor kidney transplantation: A fourteen-year experience

Background. In countries without a national organization for retrieval and distribution of organs of the deceased donors, problem of organ shortage is still not resolved. In order to increase the number of kidney transplantations we started with the program of living unrelated - spousal donors. The aim of this study was to compare treatment outcome and renal graft function in patients receiving the graft from spousal and those receiving ghe graft from living related donors. Method. We retrospectively identified 14 patients who received renal allograft from spousal donors between 1996 and 2009 (group I). The control group consisted of 14 patients who got graft from related donor retrieved from the database and matched than with respect to sex, age, kidney disease, immunological and viral pretransplant status, the initial method of the end stage renal disease treatment and ABO compatibility. In the follow-up period of 41 ± 38 months we recorded immunosuppressive therapy, surgical complications, episodes of acute rejection, CMV infection and graft function, assessed by serum creatinine levels at the beginning and in the end of the follow-up period. All patients had pretransplant negative cross-match. In ABO incompatible patients pretransplant isoagglutinine titer was zero. Results. The patients with a spousal donor had worse HLA matching. There were no significant differences between the groups in surgical, infective, immunological complications and graft function. Two patients from the group I returned to hemodialysis after 82 and 22 months due to serious comorbidities. Conclusion. In spite of the worse HLA matching, graft survival and function of renal grafts from spousal donors were as good as those retrieved from related donors