Development and In Vitro-In Vivo Evaluation of Oral Drug Delivery System of Acyclovir Loaded PLGA nanoparticles.

Acyclovir (ACV) is an antiviral drug, used for treatment of herpes simplex virus infections with an oral bioavailability of only 10 to 20 % (limiting absorption in GIT to duodenum and jejunum),half-life about 3 hrs, soluble at acidic pH (pKa 2.27) and distilled water at 37ºC. Polymeric nano drug delivery systems of ACV have been designed and optimized. Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) (50:50) was used as polymer and Pluronic F68 was stabilizer. In vitro evaluation of prepared formulations showed drug entrapment up to 90.06 % and particle size from 395nm. Drug: Polymer ratio and concentration of stabilizer were found to influence the particle size and entrapment efficiency of ACV loaded PLGA nanoparticles (NPs). In vitro drug release studies indicated controlled and sustained drug release of drug for a period of 32 hours. In vivo evaluation was carried out for selected formulations in comparison with marketed tablet (Zovirax®) in rabbits. The AUC values for developed formulations clearly indicated two to three fold improvement in bioavailability of ACV when compared to Zovirax® tablets. These preliminary results indicate ACV NPs are superior to marketed tablet Zovirax® as particle size and release rate of entrapped drug is controlled, which results in enhanced bioavailability and probable decrease in dose and dosing frequency. Ultimately increasing adherence to drug therapy and patient comfort

Development and In Vitro-In Vivo Evaluation of Oral Drug Delivery System of Acyclovir Loaded PLGA nanoparticles.

Acyclovir (ACV) is an antiviral drug, used for treatment of herpes simplex virus infections with an oral bioavailability of only 10 to 20 % (limiting absorption in GIT to duodenum and jejunum),half-life about 3 hrs, soluble at acidic pH (pKa 2.27) and distilled water at 37ºC. Polymeric nano drug delivery systems of ACV have been designed and optimized. Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) (50:50) was used as polymer and Pluronic F68 was stabilizer. In vitro evaluation of prepared formulations showed drug entrapment up to 90.06 % and particle size from 395nm. Drug: Polymer ratio and concentration of stabilizer were found to influence the particle size and entrapment efficiency of ACV loaded PLGA nanoparticles (NPs). In vitro drug release studies indicated controlled and sustained drug release of drug for a period of 32 hours. In vivo evaluation was carried out for selected formulations in comparison with marketed tablet (Zovirax®) in rabbits. The AUC values for developed formulations clearly indicated two to three fold improvement in bioavailability of ACV when compared to Zovirax® tablets. These preliminary results indicate ACV NPs are superior to marketed tablet Zovirax® as particle size and release rate of entrapped drug is controlled, which results in enhanced bioavailability and probable decrease in dose and dosing frequency. Ultimately increasing adherence to drug therapy and patient comfort

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and thiazolidinediones in diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is global problem with several drugs into trial without much success the current article highlights the role of thiazolidinedione’s in diabetic nephropathy by scrutinizing and reconnoitring the cellular and intracellular mechanism and shielding action and the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated gamma receptors (PPARγ) receptors. Not only anti-diabetic action but renal protective effect with evidence based study has been highlighted. PPAR γ-is versatile target having numerous benefits and mainly preventing fibrosis in diabetic experimental model and some clinical case report yet, the benefits are not up to mark, since renal failure itself causes volume expansion and the thiazolidinedione’s (TZDs) also preserve salt and water and lead to congestive heart failure which constraints its clinical application. Dual activators and balaglitazone selective PPAR modulator are having upcoming potential for treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Further detail investigation on such drug is needed to explore. However adverse effect like heart failure, osteoporosis and volume expansion effect over-rides the beneficial effect thus limiting its clinical use of currently available TZDs

Proceedings of National Conference on Relevance of Engineering and Science for Environment and Society

This conference proceedings contains articles on the various research ideas of the academic community and practitioners presented at the National Conference on Relevance of Engineering and Science for Environment and Society (R{ES}2 2021). R{ES}2 2021 was organized by Shri Pandurang Pratishthan’s, Karmayogi Engineering College, Shelve, Pandharpur, India on July 25th, 2021. Conference Title: National Conference on Relevance of Engineering and Science for Environment and SocietyConference Acronym: R{ES}2 2021Conference Date: 25 July 2021Conference Location: Online (Virtual Mode)Conference Organizers: Shri Pandurang Pratishthan’s, Karmayogi Engineering College, Shelve, Pandharpur, India

Abstracts of National Conference on Research and Developments in Material Processing, Modelling and Characterization 2020

This book presents the abstracts of the papers presented to the Online National Conference on Research and Developments in Material Processing, Modelling and Characterization 2020 (RDMPMC-2020) held on 26th and 27th August 2020 organized by the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Science in Association with the Department of Production and Industrial Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. Conference Title: National Conference on Research and Developments in Material Processing, Modelling and Characterization 2020Conference Acronym: RDMPMC-2020Conference Date: 26–27 August 2020Conference Location: Online (Virtual Mode)Conference Organizer: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology JamshedpurCo-organizer: Department of Production and Industrial Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, IndiaConference Sponsor: TEQIP-