11,044 research outputs found
Charge order suppression and antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic switch over in Pr_0.5Ca_0.5MnO_3 nanowires
We have prepared crystalline nanowires (diameter ~ 50 nm, length ~ a few
microns) of the charge ordering manganite Pr_0.5Ca_0.5Mn_O3 using a low
reaction temperature hydrothermal method and characterized them using X-ray
diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, SQUID magnetometry and electron
magnetic resonance measurements. While the bulk sample shows a charge ordering
transition at 245 K and an antiferromagnetic transition at 175 K, SQUID
magnetometry and electron magnetic resonance experiments reveal that in the
nanowires phase, a ferromagnetic transition occurs at ~ 105 K. Further, the
antiferromagnetic transition disappears and the charge ordering transition is
suppressed. This result is particularly significant since the charge order in
Pr_0.5Ca_0.5MnO_3 is known to be very robust, magnetic fields as high as 27 T
being needed to melt it.Comment: 12 pages including 4 figures. submitted to Applied Physics Letter
Cross-Linked Slurry Cast Composite Modified Double Base Propellants : Mechanical Properties
Cross-linking of NC by TDI in slurry cast CMDB propellant enhanced TS by about 100 per cent. Coated AP with resorcinol, phloroglucinol, hexanetriol or silicone oil etc. along with cross-linking of NC raised TS from 18 - 30 kg/cm2. Inclusion of phloroglucinol and silicone oil gave increased burning rates. The probable mechanism of action of cross-linking and improvement of mechanical properties by coating of AP has been discussed
Non-resonant microwave absorption studies of superconducting MgB_2
Non-resonant microwave absorption(NRMA) studies of superconducting MgB_2 at a
frequency of 9.43 GHz in the field range -50 Gauss to 5000 Gauss are reported.
The NRMA results indicate near absence of intergranular weak links. A linear
temperature dependence of the lower critical field H_c1 is observed indicating
a non s-wave superconductivity. However, the phase reversal of the NRMA signal
which could suggest d-wave symmetry is also not observed.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
Growth Stress Induced Tunability of Dielectric Constant in Thin Films
It is demonstrated here that growth stress has a substantial effect on the
dielectric constant of zirconia thin films. The correct combination of
parameters - phase, texture and stress - is shown to yield films with high
dielectric constant and best reported equivalent oxide thickness of 0.8 nm. The
stress effect on dielectric constant is twofold, firstly, by the effect on
phase transitions and secondly by the effect on interatomic distances. We
discuss and explain the physical mechanisms involved in the interplay between
the stress, phase changes and the dielectric constant in detail.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
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