Estrategia de desarrollo con redistribución del ingreso: el salario mínimo y los frentes de expansión en México

El objetivo de este estudio es contribuir a la discusión sobre la viabilidad y el alcance potencial de aumentar sustancialmente las remuneraciones de los trabajadores con menores ingresos. Para ello, se realizan un conjunto de simulaciones con la matriz de insumo-producto que permiten evaluar el impacto en las variables económicas del aumento del salario mínimo. El análisis muestra indicaciones muy favorables sobre la viabilidad del crecimiento con redistribución del ingreso en México, basado esencialmente en el mercado interno de consumo en masa. Al incentivar el crecimiento de la demanda de las familias con menores ingresos, se logra incidir de manera favorable en el PIB y el empleo. Dicho incentivo tiene un efecto relativamente pequeño tanto en términos de inflación como en las importaciones, cuyas variaciones son muy inferiores a las registradas con el modelo vigente en las últimas décadas

A strategy for development with income redistribution: the minimum wage and growth fronts in Mexico

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the discussion on the viability and potential impact of substantially increasing the pay of the lowest-income workers. To this end, a set of simulations are carried out using the input-output matrix to assess the impact on economic variables of increasing the minimum wage. The analysis yields very favourable indications for the viability of growth with income redistribution in Mexico, based essentially on the domestic mass consumption market. Stimulating growth in demand from the lowest-income households has a favourable impact on GDP and employment and only a relatively small effect on both inflation and imports, which grow by much less than they have with the model that has operated over recent decades

Measurement of the effective Bs0→J/ψKS0 lifetime

This paper reports the first measurement of the effective B0 s → J /ψK0 S lifetime and an updated mea- surement of its time-integrated branching fraction. Both measurements are performed with a data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 of pp collisions, recorded by the LHCb experiment in 2011 at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The results are: τ eff J /ψK0 S = 1.75 ± 0.12 (stat) ± 0.07 (syst) ps and B(B0 s → J /ψK0 S ) = (1.97 ± 0.23) × 10−5. For the latter measurement, the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic sources

Search for D(s)+→π+μ+μ- and D(s)+→π-μ+μ+ decays

A search for non-resonant D+ (s) → π +μ+μ− and D+ (s) → π −μ+μ+ decays is performed using proton- proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1, at √s = 7 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment in 2011. No signals are observed and the 90% (95%) confidence level (CL) limits on the branching fractions are found to be B(D+ → π +μ+μ−) < 7.3 (8.3) × 10−8, B(D+ s → π +μ+μ−) < 4.1 (4.8) × 10−7, B(D+ → π −μ+μ+) < 2.2 (2.5) × 10−8, B(D+ s → π −μ+μ+) < 1.2 (1.4) × 10−7. These limits are the most stringent to dat

Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of the decay B 0 → K ∗0 μ + μ -

The angular distribution and differential branching fraction of the decay B 0→ K ∗0 μ + μ − are studied using a data sample, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at s√=7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1. Several angular observables are measured in bins of the dimuon invariant mass squared, q 2. A first measurement of the zero-crossing point of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system is also presented. The zero-crossing point is measured to be q20=4.9±0.9GeV2/c4 , where the uncertainty is the sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions

Measurements of the Λb0→J/ψΛ decay amplitudes and the Λb0 polarisation in pp collisions at s=7 TeV

An angular analysis of Λ0 b → J /ψΛ decays is performed using a data sample corresponding to 1.0 fb−1 collected in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the LHCb detector at the LHC. A parity violating asymmetry parameter characterising the Λ0 b → J /ψΛ decay of 0.05 ± 0.17 ± 0.07 and a Λ0 b transverse production polarisation of 0.06 ± 0.07 ± 0.02 are measured, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systemati

Search for the rare decay D0→μ+μ-

A search for the rare decay D0 → μ+μ− is performed using a data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.9 fb−1, of pp collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV by the LHCb experiment. The observed number of events is consistent with the background expectations and corresponds to an upper limit of B(D0 → μ+μ−) < 6.2 (7.6) × 10−9 at 90% (95%) confidence level. This result represents an improvement of more than a factor twenty with respect to previous measurement

A study of the Z production cross-section in pp collisions at s√=7 TeV using tau final states

A measurement of the inclusive Z → ττ cross-section in pp collisions at s√=7TeV is presented based on a dataset of 1.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb detector. Candidates for Z → τ τ decays are identified through reconstructed final states with two muons, a muon and an electron, a muon and a hadron, or an electron and a hadron. The production cross-section for Z bosons, with invariant mass between 60 and 120 GeV/c 2, which decay to τ leptons with transverse momenta greater than 20 GeV/c and pseudorapidities between 2.0 and 4.5, is measured to be σ pp→Z→ττ = 71.4 ± 3.5 ± 2.8 ± 2.5 pb; the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third is due to the uncertainty on the integrated luminosity. The ratio of the cross-sections for Z → τ τ to Z → μμ is determined to be 0.93 ± 0.09, where the uncertainty is the combination of statistical, systematic, and luminosity uncertainties of the two measurements

Measurement of the CKM angle γ from a combination of B±→Dh± analyses

A combination of three LHCb measurements of the CKM angle γ is presented. The decays B± → D K ± and B± → Dπ± are used, where D denotes an admixture of D0 and D0 mesons, decaying into K + K −, π+π−, K ±π∓, K ±π∓π±π∓, K0 Sπ+π−, or K0 S K + K − final states. All measurements use a dataset corresponding to 1.0 fb−1 of integrated luminosity. Combining results from B± → D K ± decays alone a best-fit value of γ = 72.0◦ is found, and confidence intervals are set γ ∈ [56.4, 86.7] ◦ at 68% CL, γ ∈ [42.6, 99.6] ◦ at 95% CL. The best-fit value of γ found from a combination of results from B± → Dπ± decays alone, is γ = 18.9◦, and the confidence intervals γ ∈ [7.4, 99.2] ◦ ∪ [167.9, 176.4] ◦ at 68% CL are set, without constraint at 95% CL. The combination of results from B± → D K ± and B± → Dπ± decays gives a best-fit value of γ = 72.6◦ and the confidence intervals γ ∈ [55.4, 82.3] ◦ at 68% CL, γ ∈ [40.2, 92.7] ◦ at 95% C

Measurement of relative branching fractions of B decays to ψ(2S) and J/ψ mesons

The relative rates of B-meson decays into J/ψ and ψ(2S) mesons are measured for the three decay modes in pp collisions recorded with the LHCb detector. The ratios of branching fractions ( B) are measured to be where the third uncertainty is from the ratio of the ψ(2S) and J/ψ branching fractions to μ + μ −