53 research outputs found

    Connection between complete and Moebius forms of gauge invariant operators

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    We study the connection between complete representations of gauge invariant operators and their Moebius representations acting in a limited space of functions. The possibility to restore the complete representations from Moebius forms in the coordinate space is proven and a method of restoration is worked out. The operators for transition from the standard BFKL kernel to the quasi-conformal one are found both in Moebius and total representations.Comment: Changed title and a short paragraph in the section "Conclusion"; unchanged results. Version to appear on Nucl. Phys.

    NLO inclusive jet production in kTk_T--factorization

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    The inclusive production of jets in the central region of rapidity is studied in kTk_T-factorization at next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD perturbation theory. Calculations are performed in the Regge limit making use of the NLO BFKL results. A jet cone definition is introduced and a proper phase--space separation into multi-Regge and quasi-multi-Regge kinematic regions is carried out. Two situations are discussed: scattering of highly virtual photons, which requires a symmetric energy scale to separate the impact factors from the gluon Green's function, and hadron-hadron collisions, where a non--symmetric scale choice is needed.Comment: 36 pages, 5 figures. Version to be published in JHEP. Some typos correcte

    Dimensional Regularisation and Factorisation Schemes in the BFKL Equation at Subleading Leve

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    We study the anomalous dimensions and coefficient functions generated by the BFKL equation in 4+2 epsilon dimensions, by investigating both running coupling effects, and the inclusion of the full next-to-leading kernel. After generalising the Fourier representation of the solutions to this case, we analyse the beta-dependent renormalisation-group factorisation of anomalous dimension and coefficient contributions to the gluon density. We derive on this basis the normalisation factor of the Q0-scheme with respect to the MSbar-scheme, including beta-dependent corrections to it, and we outline the derivation of the full next-to-leading contributions. We also provide an expression for the resummed gamma_qg in the MSbar-scheme which exhibits its universality and is explicit up to quadratures.Comment: 32 pages, 2 figure

    Matching of the low-x evolution kernels

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    We demonstrate that the ambiguity of the low-x evolution kernels in the next-to-leading order (NLO) permits one to match the Mobius form of the BFKL kernel and the kernel of the colour dipole model and to construct the Mobius invariant NLO BFKL kernel in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.Comment: 17 pages, references adde

    A matrix formulation for small-x singlet evolution

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    We propose a matrix evolution equation in (x,kt)-space for flavour singlet, unintegrated quark and gluon densities, which generalizes DGLAP and BFKL equations in the relevant limits. The matrix evolution kernel is constructed so as to satisfy renormalization group constraints in both the ordered and antiordered regions of exchanged momenta kt, and incorporates the known NLO anomalous dimensions in the MSbar scheme as well as the NLx BFKL kernel. We provide a hard Pomeron exponent and effective eigenvalue functions that include the n_f-dependence, and give also the matrix of resummed DGLAP splitting functions. The results connect smoothly with those of the single-channel approach. The novel P_{qa} splitting functions show resummation effects delayed down to x=0.0001, while both P_{ga} entries show a shallow dip around x=0.001, similarly to the gluon-gluon single-channel results. We remark that the matrix formulation poses further constraints on the consistency of a BFKL framework with the MSbar scheme, which are satisfied at NLO, but marginally violated by small n_f/N_c^2-suppressed terms at NNLO.Comment: 36 pages, 5 figure

    On the coordinate representation of NLO BFKL

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    The ``non-Abelian'' part of the quark contribution to the BFKL kernel in the next-to-leading order (NLO) is found in the coordinate representation by direct transfer of the contribution from the momentum representation where it was calculated before. The results obtained are used for the examination of conformal properties of the NLO BFKL kernel and of the relation between the BFKL and color dipole approaches.Comment: 18 pages; minor misprints remove

    The dipole form of the BFKL kernel in supersymmetric Yang--Mills theories

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    The dipole (M\"{o}bius) representation of the colour singlet BFKL kernel in the next-to-leading order is found in supersymmetric Yang--Mills theories. Ambiguities of this form and its conformal properties are discussed.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX; added references for sections 4 and

    Expanding running coupling effects in the hard Pomeron

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    We study QCD hard processes at scales of order k^2 > Lambda^2 in the limit in which the beta-function coefficient - b is taken to be small, but alphas(k) is kept fixed. The (nonperturbative) Pomeron is exponentially suppressed in this limit, making it possible to define purely perturbative high-energy Green's functions. The hard Pomeron exponent acquires diffusion and running coupling corrections which can be expanded in the b parameter and turn out to be dependent on the effective coupling b alphas^2 Y. We provide a general setup for this b-expansion and we calculate the first few terms both analytically and numerically.Comment: 36 pages, 15 figures, additional references adde

    The dipole form of the quark part of the BFKL kernel

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    The dipole form of the ``Abelian'' part of the massless quark contribution to the BFKL kernel is found in the coordinate representation by direct transfer from the momentum representation where the contribution was calculated before. It coincides with the corresponding part of the quark contribution to the dipole kernel calculated recently by Balitsky and is conformal invariant.Comment: 9 page

    Difference between standard and quasi-conformal BFKL kernels

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    As it was recently shown, the colour singlet BFKL kernel, taken in Moebius representation in the space of impact parameters, can be written in quasi-conformal shape, which is unbelievably simple compared with the conventional form of the BFKL kernel in momentum space. It was also proved that the total kernel is completely defined by its Moebius representation. In this paper we calculated the difference between standard and quasi-conformal BFKL kernels in momentum space and discovered that it is rather simple. Therefore we come to the conclusion that the simplicity of the quasi-conformal kernel is caused mainly by using the impact parameter space.Comment: 18 page
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