18 research outputs found

    Characterizing phosphorus forms in Saskatchewan soils using solution 31P NMR spectroscopy

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    Non-Peer ReviewedIn soils and other environmental samples, phosphorus (P) may be found in a range of inorganic and organic forms. Inorganic P forms include orthophosphate, which is readily available to plants, and complex inorganic P forms such as pyrophosphate and polyphosphate. Organic P forms can be divided into groups such as orthophosphate monoesters (e.g. sugar phosphates, phytic acid) and orthophosphate diesters (e.g. phospholipids, DNA) and phosphonates. Identifying P forms is important to enhance crop growth, with and without fertilization, and to minimize P loss to water, where it can cause harmful algal blooms. This presentation describes some of our recent research using solution 31P NMR spectroscopy to characterize P forms in a range of Saskatchewan soils, as well as swine manure

    Phosphorus forms and concentrations in soils under different land use in southwestern Saskatchewan

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    Non-Peer ReviewedPhosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient for all organisms. Insufficient or poorly available P can limit crop growth, requiring P fertilization. However, excess P can move from land to water, impairing water quality. Balancing P fertilization to maximize crop growth while limiting P loss requires a detailed knowledge of P forms and cycling. Different land use practices are expected to alter P cycling through differences in microbial populations, P inputs from vegetation and fertilizer, and management practices that affect soil chemical and physical properties. Understanding P cycling under different land uses can help to improve P use efficiency in agriculture. Presented here are the preliminary results of a research project investigating P forms and cycling in soils under different land uses in southwestern Saskatchewan
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