30,807 research outputs found

    A Direct Method for Computing Higher Order Folds

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    We consider the computation of higher order fold or limit points of two parameter-dependent nonlinear problems. A direct method is proposed and an efficient implementation of the direct method is presented. Numerical results for the thermal ignition problem are given

    Extra Dimensions: A View from the Top

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    In models with compact extra dimensions, where the Standard Model fields are confined to a 3+1 dimensional hyperplane, the ttˉt \bar t production cross-section at a hadron collider can receive significant contributions from multiple exchange of KK modes of the graviton. These are carefully computed in the well-known ADD and RS scenarios, taking the energy dependence of the sum over graviton propagators into account. Using data from Run-I of the Tevatron, 95% C.L. bounds on the parameter space of both models are derived. For Run-II of the Tevatron and LHC, discovery limits are estimated.Comment: Typos corrected, references added. 12 pages, LaTeX, 2 ps figure

    High energy particle collisions near the bifurcation surface

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    We consider generic nonextremal stationary dirty black holes. It is shown that in the vicinity of any bifurcation surface the energy of collision of two particles in the centre of mass frame can grow unbound. This is a generic property that, in particular, includes collisions near the inner black hole horizon analyzed earlier by different methods. The similar results are also valid for cosmological horizons. The case of the de Sitter metric is discussed.Comment: 13 pages. Section V on dS spacetime added. Typos corrected, title slightly changed. Final versio

    Equivalent topological invariants of topological insulators

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    A time-reversal invariant topological insulator can be generally defined by the effective topological field theory with a quantized \theta coefficient, which can only take values of 0 or \pi. This theory is generally valid for an arbitrarily interacting system and the quantization of the \theta invariant can be directly measured experimentally. Reduced to the case of a non-interacting system, the \theta invariant can be expressed as an integral over the entire three dimensional Brillouin zone. Alternatively, non-interacting insulators can be classified by topological invariants defined over discrete time-reversal invariant momenta. In this paper, we show the complete equivalence between the integral and the discrete invariants of the topological insulator.Comment: Published version. Typos correcte
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