1,560 research outputs found
Relations between weighted Orlicz and spaces through fractional integrals
summary:We characterize the class of weights, invariant under dilations, for which a modified fractional integral operator maps weak weighted Orlicz spaces into appropriate weighted versions of the spaces , where . This generalizes known results about boundedness of from weak into Lipschitz spaces for and from weak into . It turns out that the class of weights corresponding to acting on weak for of lower type equal or greater than , is the same as the one solving the problem for weak with the lower index of Orlicz-Maligranda of , namely belongs to the class of Muckenhoupt
Realistic Calculation of the hep Astrophysical Factor
The astrophysical factor for the proton weak capture on 3He is calculated
with correlated-hyperspherical-harmonics bound and continuum wave functions
corresponding to a realistic Hamiltonian consisting of the Argonne v18
two-nucleon and Urbana-IX three-nucleon interactions. The nuclear weak charge
and current operators have vector and axial-vector components, that include
one- and many-body terms. All possible multipole transitions connecting any of
the p-3He S- and P-wave channels to the 4He bound state are considered. The
S-factor at a p-3He center-of-mass energy of 10 keV, close to the Gamow-peak
energy, is predicted to be 10.1 10^{-20} keV b, a factor of five larger than
the standard-solar-model value. The P-wave transitions are found to be
important, contributing about 40 % of the calculated S-factor.Comment: 8 pages RevTex file, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
The Ay Problem for p-3He Elastic Scattering
We present evidence that numerically accurate quantum calculations employing
modern internucleon forces do not reproduce the proton analyzing power, A_y,
for p-3He elastic scattering at low energies. These calculations underpredict
new measured analyzing powers by approximately 30% at E_{c.m.} = 1.20 MeV and
by 40% at E_{c.m.} = 1.69 MeV, an effect analogous to a well-known problem in
p-d and n-d scattering. The calculations are performed using the complex Kohn
variational principle and the (correlated) Hyperspherical Harmonics technique
with full treatment of the Coulomb force. The inclusion of the three-nucleon
interaction does not improve the agreement with the experimental data.Comment: Latex file, 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published on Phys. Rev. Let
Isospin mixing in the nucleon and 4He and the nucleon strange electric form factor
In order to isolate the contribution of the nucleon strange electric form
factor to the parity-violating asymmetry measured in 4He(\vec e,e')4He
experiments, it is crucial to have a reliable estimate of the magnitude of
isospin-symmetry-breaking (ISB) corrections in both the nucleon and 4He. We
examine this issue in the present letter. Isospin admixtures in the nucleon are
determined in chiral perturbation theory, while those in 4He are derived from
nuclear interactions, including explicit ISB terms. A careful analysis of the
model dependence in the resulting predictions for the nucleon and nuclear ISB
contributions to the asymmetry is carried out. We conclude that, at the low
momentum transfers of interest in recent measurements reported by the HAPPEX
collaboration at Jefferson Lab, these contributions are of comparable magnitude
to those associated with strangeness components in the nucleon electric form
factor.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, revtex
Robust multi-fidelity design of a micro re-entry unmanned space vehicle
This article addresses the preliminary robust design of a small-scale re-entry unmanned space vehicle by means of a hybrid optimization technique. The approach, developed in this article, closely couples an evolutionary multi-objective algorithm with a direct transcription method for optimal control problems. The evolutionary part handles the shape parameters of the vehicle and the uncertain objective functions, while the direct transcription method generates an optimal control profile for the re-entry trajectory. Uncertainties on the aerodynamic forces and characteristics of the thermal protection material are incorporated into the vehicle model, and a Monte-Carlo sampling procedure is used to compute relevant statistical characteristics of the maximum heat flux and internal temperature. Then, the hybrid algorithm searches for geometries that minimize the mean value of the maximum heat flux, the mean value of the maximum internal temperature, and the weighted sum of their variance: the evolutionary part handles the shape parameters of the vehicle and the uncertain functions, while the direct transcription method generates the optimal control profile for the re-entry trajectory of each individual of the population. During the optimization process, artificial neural networks are utilized to approximate the aerodynamic forces required by the optimal control solver. The artificial neural networks are trained and updated by means of a multi-fidelity approach: initially a low-fidelity analytical model, fitted on a waverider type of vehicle, is used to train the neural networks, and through the evolution a mix of analytical and computational fluid dynamic, high-fidelity computations are used to update it. The data obtained by the high-fidelity model progressively become the main source of updates for the neural networks till, near the end of the optimization process, the influence of the data obtained by the analytical model is practically nullified. On the basis of preliminary results, the adopted technique is able to predict achievable performance of the small spacecraft and the requirements in terms of thermal protection materials
The neutron magnetic form factor G_M^n(Q^2) from Quasi-Elastic inclusive scattering data on D and 4He
We analyze cross sections for Quasi-Elastic inclusive scattering of electrons
on nuclei and show that the observed isolated peaks for relatively low
are unique for the lightest targets. Focusing in particular on D and He, we
investigate in two ways to what measure the above peaks can be allocated to
nucleon-elastic processes. We first compute approximate upper limits for the
nucleon-inelastic background in the Quasi-Elastic region due to inclusive
excitation, and find those to be small. Far more precise is a
semi-phenomenological approach, where the dominance of nucleon-elastic
processes is translated into a set of stringent requirements. We show that
those are very well fulfilled for recent D data, and to a somewhat lesser
extent for older D and He data. With knowledge of and
information on , we then extract and find agreement with values
obtained by alternative methods. We discuss the sensitivity of the extraction
method and mention future applications.Comment: 21 pages, 9 figures, revtex4, revised version, Phys. Rev. C, in pres
Local chiral potentials and the structure of light nuclei
We present fully local versions of the minimally non-local nucleon-nucleon
potentials constructed in a previous paper [M.\ Piarulli {\it et al.}, Phys.\
Rev.\ C {\bf 91}, 024003 (2015)], and use them in hypersperical-harmonics and
quantum Monte Carlo calculations of ground and excited states of H, He,
He, He, and Li nuclei. The long-range part of these local
potentials includes one- and two-pion exchange contributions without and with
-isobars in the intermediate states up to order ( denotes
generically the low momentum scale) in the chiral expansion, while the
short-range part consists of contact interactions up to order . The
low-energy constants multiplying these contact interactions are fitted to the
2013 Granada database in two different ranges of laboratory energies, either
0--125 MeV or 0--200 MeV, and to the deuteron binding energy and singlet
scattering length. Fits to these data are performed for three models
characterized by long- and short-range cutoffs, and
respectively, ranging from fm down to
fm. The long-range (short-range) cutoff regularizes the one- and
two-pion exchange (contact) part of the potential.Comment: 29 pages, 3 figure
Calculation of the Alpha--Particle Ground State within the Hyperspherical Harmonic Basis
The problem of calculating the four--nucleon bound state properties for the
case of realistic two- and three-body nuclear potentials is studied using the
hyperspherical harmonic (HH) approach. A careful analysis of the convergence of
different classes of HH functions has been performed. A restricted basis is
chosen to allow for accurate estimates of the binding energy and other
properties of the 4He ground state. Results for various modern two-nucleon and
two- plus three-nucleon interactions are presented. The 4He asymptotic
normalization constants for separation in 2+2 and 1+3 clusters are also
computed.Comment: 29 pages, 4 figures, 11 tables, revtex
An Experimental Platform for the Analysis of Polydisperse Systems Based on Light Scattering and Image Processing
In this work an experimental platform for light scattering analysis has been developed using image sensors, as CCD or CMOS. The main aim of this activity is the investigation of the feasibility of using these types of sensors for polydisperse systems analysis. The second purpose is the implementation of an experimental platform which is enough versatile to permit the observation of different phenomena in order to develop novel sensors/approach using data fusion
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