5,419 research outputs found

    Unitarity constraints on the stabilized Randall-Sundrum scenario

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    Recently proposed stabilization mechanism of the Randall-Sundrum metric gives rise to a scalar radion, which couples universally to matter with a weak interaction (1\simeq 1 TeV) scale. Demanding that gauge boson scattering as described by the effective low enerrgy theory be unitary upto a given scale leads to significant constraints on the mass of such a radion.Comment: 10 page Latex 2e file including 4 postscript figures. Accepted in Journal of Physics

    Regge behaviour of distribution functions and t and x-evolutions of gluon distribution function at low-x

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    In this paper t and x-evolutions of gluon distribution function from Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi(DGLAP) evolution equation in leading order(LO) at low-x, assuming the Regge behaviour of quark and gluon at this limit, are presented. We compare our results of gluon distribution function with MRST 2001, MRST 2004 and GRV '98 parameterizations and show the compatibility of Regge behaviour of quark and gluon distribution functions with perturbative quantum chromodynamics(PQCD) at low-x. We also discuss the limitations of Taylor series expansion method used earlier to solve DGLAP evolution equations, in the Regge behaviour of distribution functions.Comment: 19 pages, 7 figure

    Dijet signals of the Little Higgs model with T-parity

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    The Littest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT), apart from offering a viable solution to the naturalness problem of the Standard Model, also predicts a set of new fermions as well as a candidate for dark matter. We explore the possibility of discovering the heavy T-odd quark Q_H at the LHC in a final state comprising two hard jets with a large missing transverse momentum. Also discussed is the role of heavy flavor tagging.Comment: Changes in text. Some references adde

    b-physics signals of the lightest CP-odd Higgs in the NMSSM at large tan beta

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    We investigate the low energy phenomenology of the lighter pseudoscalar A10A_1^0 in the NMSSM. The A10A_1^0 mass can naturally be small due to a global U(1)RU(1)_R symmetry of the Higgs potential, which is only broken by trilinear soft terms. The A10A_1^0 mass is further protected from renormalization group effects in the large tanβ\tan \beta limit. We calculate the bsA10b \to s A_1^0 amplitude at leading order in tanβ\tan \beta and work out the contributions to rare KK, BB and radiative Υ\Upsilon-decays and BBˉB -\bar B mixing. We obtain constraints on the A10A_1^0 mass and couplings and show that masses down to O(10){\cal{O}}(10) MeV are allowed. The bb-physics phenomenology of the NMSSM differs from the MSSM in the appearance of sizeable renormalization effects from neutral Higgses to the photon and gluon dipole operators and the breakdown of the MSSM correlation between the Bsμ+μB_s \to \mu^+ \mu^- branching ratio and BsBˉsB_s - \bar B_s mixing. For A10A_1^0 masses above the tau threshold the A10A_1^0 can be searched for in bsτ+τb \to s \tau^+ \tau^- processes with branching ratios \lsim 10^{-3}.Comment: 18 pages, 3 figures; references adde

    New physics effects in the rare B_s --> \gamma \ell^+ \ell^- decays with polarized photon

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    Using the most general model independent form of the effective Hamiltonian, the rare B_s --> \gamma \ell^+ \ell^- decays are studied by taking into account the polarization of the photon. The total and the differential branching ratios for these decays, when photon is in the positive and negative helicity states, are presented. Dependence of these observables on the new Wilson coefficients are studied. It is also investigated the sensitivity of "photon polarization asymmetry" in B_s --> \gamma \ell^+ \ell^- decays to the new Wilson coefficients. It has been shown that all these physical observables are very sensitive to the existence of new physics beyond SM and their experimental measurements can give valuable information about it.Comment: 17 pages, 14 figure

    SU(16) grandunification: breaking scales, proton decay and neutrino magnetic moment

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    We give a detailed renormalization group analysis for the SU(16) grandunified group with general breaking chains in which quarks and leptons transform separately at intermediate energies. Our analysis includes the effects of Higgs bosons. We show that the grandunification scale could be as low as 108.5\sim 10^{8.5} GeV and give examples where new physics could exist at relatively low energy (250\sim 250 GeV). We consider proton decay in this model and show that it is consistent with a low grandunification scale. We also discuss the possible generation of a neutrino magnetic moment in the range of 101110^{-11} to 1010μB10^{-10}\mu_B with a very small mass by the breaking of the embedded SU(2)ν_\nu symmetry at a low energy.Comment: (16 pages in REVTEX + 6 figures not included) OITS-49

    The impact of lepton-flavor violating Z' bosons on muon g-2 and other muon observables

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    A lepton-flavor violating (LFV) Z' boson may mimic some of the phenomena usually attributed to supersymmetric theories. Using a conservative model of LFV Z' bosons, the recent BNL E821 muon g-2 deviation allows for a LFV Z' interpretation with a boson mass up to 4.8 TeV while staying within limits set by muon conversion, mu -> e gamma, and mu -> eee. This model is immediately testable as one to twenty e^+e^- -> mu tau events are predicted for an analysis of the LEP II data. Future muon conversion experiments, MECO and PRIME, are demonstrated to have potential to probe very high boson masses with very small charges, such as a 10 TeV boson with an e-mu charge of 10^-5. Furthermore, the next linear collider is shown to be highly complementary with muon conversion experiments, which are shown to provide the strictest and most relevant bounds on LFV phenomena.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures, uses feynMF, edited references (v2), corrected MEGA experimental limit (v3), accepted to Phys. Rev.

    Tuning of dielectric properties and magnetism of SrTiO3 by site-specific doping of Mn

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    Combining experiments with first principles calculations, we show that site-specific doping of Mn into SrTiO3 has a decisive influence on the dielectric properties of these doped systems. We find that phonon contributions to the dielectric constant invariably decrease sharply on doping at any site. However, a sizable, random dipolar contribution only for Mn at the Sr site arises from a strong off-centric displacement of Mn in spite of Mn being in a non-d0 state; this leads to a large dielectric constant at higher temperatures and gives rise to a relaxor ferroelectric behavior at lower temperatures. We also investigate magnetic properties in detail and critically reevaluate the possibility of a true multi-glass state in such systems.Comment: 24 Pages, 2 Tables, 9 Figure
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