1,369,772 research outputs found
Oscillations of atomic fermions in a one dimensional optical lattice
A semiclassical model is used to investigate oscillations of atomic fermions
in a combined magnetic trap and one dimensional optical lattice potential
following axial displacement of the trap. The oscillations are shown to have a
characteristic small amplitude, damped behavior in the collisionless regime.
The presence of a separatrix in the semiclassical Brillouin zone phase space is
predicted and shown to produce a strongly asymmetric phase space distribution
function.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
A differential method of maximum entropy
We consider a differential method of maximum entropy that is based on the
linearity of Fourier transform and involves reconstruction of images from the
differences of the visibility function. The efficiency of the method is
demonstrated with respect to the recovery of source images with bright
components against the background of a sufficiently weak extended base. The
simulation results are given along with the maps of an extragalactic radio
source 0059+581, which were obtained using the standard and differential
methods of maximum entropy for three observation dates and show that the
principle of differential mapping allows us to increase considerably the
dynamic interval of images.Comment: Latex, 6 pages with 4 Postscript figure
Method and means for helium/hydrogen ratio measurement by alpha scattering
An apparatus for determining helium to hydrogen ratios in a gaseous sample is presented. The sample is bombarded with alpha particles created by a self contained radioactive source and scattering products falling within a predetermined forward scattering angular range impact a detector assembly. Two detectors are mounted in tandem, the first completely blocking the second with respect to incident scattering products. Alpha particle/hydrogen or alpha particle/helium collisions are identified by whether scattering product impacts occur simultaneously in both detectors or only in the first detector. Relative magnitudes of the two pulses can be used to further discriminate against other effects such as noise and cosmic ray events
Neutrino Capture on C
We present neutrino cross sections on C. The charged-current cross
sections leading to various states in the daughter and the
neutral-current cross sections leading to various states in the daughter
C are given. We also provide simple polynomial fits to those cross
sections for quick estimates of the reaction rates. We briefly discuss possible
implications for the current and future scintillator-based experiments.Comment: 5 figure
Two-D results on human operator perception
The application of multidimensional scaling methodology in human factors engineering is presented. The nonorthogonality of internally perceived task variables is exhibited for first and second order plants with both dependent and independent task variables. Directions of operator preference are shown for actual performance, pilot opinion rating, and subjective measures of fatigue, adaptability, and system recognition. Improvement of performance in second order systems is exhibited by the use of bang-bang feedback information. Dissimilarity measures for system comparison are suggested in order to account for human operator rotations and subjective sense of time
Local strong maximal monotonicity and full stability for parametric variational systems
The paper introduces and characterizes new notions of Lipschitzian and
H\"olderian full stability of solutions to general parametric variational
systems described via partial subdifferential and normal cone mappings acting
in Hilbert spaces. These notions, postulated certain quantitative properties of
single-valued localizations of solution maps, are closely related to local
strong maximal monotonicity of associated set-valued mappings. Based on
advanced tools of variational analysis and generalized differentiation, we
derive verifiable characterizations of the local strong maximal monotonicity
and full stability notions under consideration via some positive-definiteness
conditions involving second-order constructions of variational analysis. The
general results obtained are specified for important classes of variational
inequalities and variational conditions in both finite and infinite dimensions
Constraint Qualifications and Optimality Conditions for Nonconvex Semi-Infinite and Infinite Programs
The paper concerns the study of new classes of nonlinear and nonconvex
optimization problems of the so-called infinite programming that are generally
defined on infinite-dimensional spaces of decision variables and contain
infinitely many of equality and inequality constraints with arbitrary (may not
be compact) index sets. These problems reduce to semi-infinite programs in the
case of finite-dimensional spaces of decision variables. We extend the
classical Mangasarian-Fromovitz and Farkas-Minkowski constraint qualifications
to such infinite and semi-infinite programs. The new qualification conditions
are used for efficient computing the appropriate normal cones to sets of
feasible solutions for these programs by employing advanced tools of
variational analysis and generalized differentiation. In the further
development we derive first-order necessary optimality conditions for infinite
and semi-infinite programs, which are new in both finite-dimensional and
infinite-dimensional settings.Comment: 28 page
Diaphragm valve for corrosive and high temperature fluid flow control has unique features
Monometallic diaphragm valve is used for corrosive and high temperature fluid flow control. The body, diaphragm, and plug of the valve are welded together to form an integral leakproof unit for containing the fluid as it passes through the valve from inlet to outlet
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