186 research outputs found

    Inelastic Scattering of Tritium-Source Antineutrinos on Electrons of Germanium Atoms

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    Processes of the inelastic magnetic and weak scattering of tritium-beta-source antineutrinos on the bound electrons of a germanium atom are considered. The results obtained by calculating the spectra and cross sections are presented for the energy-transfer range between 1 eV and 18 keV.Comment: Latex, 7 pages, 8 ps figure

    Thermal detection of single e-h pairs in a biased silicon crystal detector

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    We demonstrate that individual electron-hole pairs are resolved in a 1 cm2^2 by 4 mm thick silicon crystal (0.93 g) operated at ∼\sim35 mK. One side of the detector is patterned with two quasiparticle-trap-assisted electro-thermal-feedback transition edge sensor (QET) arrays held near ground potential. The other side contains a bias grid with 20\% coverage. Bias potentials up to ±\pm 160 V were used in the work reported here. A fiber optic provides 650~nm (1.9 eV) photons that each produce an electron-hole (e−h+e^{-} h^{+}) pair in the crystal near the grid. The energy of the drifting charges is measured with a phonon sensor noise σ\sigma ∼\sim0.09 e−h+e^{-} h^{+} pair. The observed charge quantization is nearly identical for h+h^+'s or e−e^-'s transported across the crystal.Comment: 4 journal pages, 5 figure

    On the Conductivity of a Magnetoactive Turbulent Plasma

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    The problem of determining the effective conductivity tensor of a magnetoactive turbulent plasma is considered in the approximation of isolated particles. Additional gyrotropicterms are shown to appear in the conductivity tensor in the presence of mean, nonzero magnetic helicity. The dispersion of propagating electro- magnetic waves changes, additional modes and additional rotation of the polarization plane appear, and the waves can be amplified. The properties acquired by plasma with helicity are similar those observed in chiral and bianisotropic electrodynamic media.Comment: 15 page

    Single spin asymmetry measurements for π0\pi^0 inclusive productions in p+p↑→π0+Xp+p_{\uparrow} \to \pi^0 + X and \pi^-+\p_{\uparrow}\to \pi^0+X reactions at 70 and 40 GeV respectively

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    The inclusive π0\pi^0 asymmetries were measured in reactions p+p↑→π0+Xp+p\uparrow \to \pi^0+X and π−+p↑→π0+X\pi^-+p\uparrow \to \pi^0+X at 70 and 40 GeV/c respectively. The measurements were made at the central region (for the first reaction) and asymmetry is compatible with zero in the entire measured pTp_T region. For the second reaction the asymmetry is zero for small xFx_F region (−0.4<xF<−0.1,0.5<pT(GeV/c)<1.5-0.4<x_F<-0.1, 0.5<p_T(GeV/c) <1.5) and increases with growth of ∣xF∣\mid x_F\mid. Averaged over the interval −0.8<xF<−0.4,1<pT(GeV/c)<2-0.8<x_F<-0.4, 1<p_T(GeV/c)<2 the asymmetry was −(13.8±3.8)-(13.8\pm 3.8)%.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures; Presented at SPIN-2004 at Trieste, October 10-16,200
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