3,675 research outputs found
Unifying approach for fluctuation theorems from joint probability distributions
Any decomposition of the total trajectory entropy production for Markovian
systems has a joint probability distribution satisfying a generalized detailed
fluctuation theorem, when all the contributing terms are odd with respect to
time reversal. The expression of the result does not bring into play dual
probability distributions, hence easing potential applications. We show that
several fluctuation theorems for perturbed non-equilibrium steady states are
unified and arise as particular cases of this general result. In particular, we
show that the joint probability distribution of the system and reservoir
trajectory entropies satisfy a detailed fluctuation theorem valid for all times
although each contribution does not do it separately
Finite size scaling of current fluctuations in the totally asymmetric exclusion process
We study the fluctuations of the current J(t) of the totally asymmetric
exclusion process with open boundaries. Using a density matrix renormalization
group approach, we calculate the cumulant generating function of the current.
This function can be interpreted as a free energy for an ensemble in which
histories are weighted by exp(-sJ(t)). We show that in this ensemble the model
has a first order space-time phase transition at s=0. We numerically determine
the finite size scaling of the cumulant generating function near this phase
transition, both in the non-equilibrium steady state and for large times.Comment: 18 pages, 11 figure
On sl(2)-equivariant quantizations
By computing certain cohomology of Vect(M) of smooth vector fields we prove
that on 1-dimensional manifolds M there is no quantization map intertwining the
action of non-projective embeddings of the Lie algebra sl(2) into the Lie
algebra Vect(M). Contrariwise, for projective embeddings sl(2)-equivariant
quantization exists.Comment: 09 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures; to appear in Journal of Nonlinear
Mathematical Physic
Decomposition of symmetric tensor fields in the presence of a flat contact projective structure
Let be an odd-dimensional Euclidean space endowed with a contact 1-form
. We investigate the space of symmetric contravariant tensor fields on
as a module over the Lie algebra of contact vector fields, i.e. over the
Lie subalgebra made up by those vector fields that preserve the contact
structure. If we consider symmetric tensor fields with coefficients in tensor
densities, the vertical cotangent lift of contact form is a contact
invariant operator. We also extend the classical contact Hamiltonian to the
space of symmetric density valued tensor fields. This generalized Hamiltonian
operator on the symbol space is invariant with respect to the action of the
projective contact algebra . The preceding invariant operators lead
to a decomposition of the symbol space (expect for some critical density
weights), which generalizes a splitting proposed by V. Ovsienko
Cohomology of groups of diffeomorphims related to the modules of differential operators on a smooth manifold
Let be a manifold and be the cotangent bundle. We introduce a
1-cocycle on the group of diffeomorphisms of with values in the space of
linear differential operators acting on When is the
-dimensional sphere, , we use this 1-cocycle to compute the
first-cohomology group of the group of diffeomorphisms of , with
coefficients in the space of linear differential operators acting on
contravariant tensor fields.Comment: arxiv version is already officia
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