3,052 research outputs found
Symplectic Symmetry of the Neutrino Mass and the See-Saw Mechanism
We investigate the algebraic structure of the most general neutrino mass
Hamiltonian and place the see-saw mechanism in an algebraic framework. We show
that this Hamiltonian can be written in terms of the generators of an Sp(4)
algebra. The Pauli-Gursey transformation is an SU(2) rotation which is embedded
in this Sp(4) group. This SU(2) also generates the see-saw mechanism.Comment: 11 pages, REVTE
The Student Benefits of a STEMM Scholarship Program
According to a recent report by the Center on Education and the Workforce, eight million new jobs will be available in STEMM-related fields by 2018 (https://ohiohighered.org/cof). The distinguished Choose Ohio First Scholarship has been granted to a select group of technology majors at Franklin University since 2012, many of whom have gone on to gain employment in technology-related fields, while remaining in the state of Ohio. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to measure the Choose Ohio First Scholars\u27 academic persistence, graduation, and employment compared to the other students, who were declared Computer Science and Management Information Sciences majors, at Franklin University. Initial statistical analysis indicated that there was a positive correlation between the Choose Ohio First Scholars\u27 academic persistence, graduation, and employment. Choose Ohio First Scholars were more likely to graduate from Franklin University than the general student body enrolled in Computer Science and Management Information Sciences majors. Students who receive additional academic support and financial support from their institution might be more likely to graduate and gain employment in their fields of study than students who do not receive additional support.https://fuse.franklin.edu/ss2016/1033/thumbnail.jp
Neutrino Physics and Nuclear Axial Two-Body Interactions
We consider the counter-term describing isoscalar axial two-body currents in
the nucleon-nucleon interaction, L1A, in the effective field theory approach.
We determine this quantity using the solar neutrino data. We investigate the
variation of L1A when different sets of data are used.Comment: 8 pages with 4 figures. To be published in the Proceedings of the
Conference "Blueprints For The Nucleus: From First Principles to Collective
Motion" held at Feza Gursey Institute, Istanbul, Turkey; May 17 -22, 200
Pictures of Synthetic Biology: A reflective discussion of the representation of Synthetic Biology (SB) in the German-language media and by SB experts
This article is concerned with the representation of Synthetic Biology in the media and by biotechnology experts. An analysis was made of German-language media articles published between 2004 and 2008, and interviews with biotechnology-experts at the Synthetic Biology conference SB 3.0 in Zurich 2007. The results have been reflected in terms of the definition of Synthetic Biology, applications of Synthetic Biology and the perspectives of opportunities and risks. In the media, Synthetic Biology is represented as a new scientific field of biology with an engineering-like thinking, while the scientists interviewed mostly define Synthetic Biology as contrary to nature and the natural system. Media articles present Synthetic Biology broadly with positive potential and inform the publics less about the potential risks than about the benefits of Synthetic Biology. In contrast, the experts interviewed reflect more on the risks than the opportunities of Synthetic Biology. Both used metaphors to describe Synthetic Biology and its aspects
(3+2) Neutrino Scheme From A Singular Double See-Saw Mechanism
We obtain a 3+2 neutrino spectrum within a left-right symmetric framework by
invoking a singular double see-saw mechanism. Higgs doublets are employed to
break and three additional fermions, singlets under the left-right
symmetric gauge group, are included. The introduction of a singularity into the
singlet fermion Majorana mass matrix results in a light neutrino sector of
three neutrinos containing predominantly , ,
separated from two neutrinos containing a small component. The
resulting active-sterile mixing in the mixing matrix is specified
once the mass eigenvalues and the submatrix corresponding to the MNS
mixing matrix are known.Comment: 5 pages, matches published versio
Fe1-xNix alloy nanoparticles encapsulated inside carbon nanotubes: Controlled synthesis, structure and magnetic properties
In the present work, different synthesis procedures have been demonstrated to fill carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with Fe1-xNix alloy nanoparticles (x = 0.33, 0.5). CNTs act as templates for the encapsulation of magnetic nanoparticles, and provide a protective shield against oxidation as well as prevent nanoparticles agglomeration. By variation of the reaction parameters, the purity of the samples, degree of filling, the composition and size of filling nanoparticles have been tailored and therefore the magnetic properties. The samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Bright-field (BF) TEM tomography, X-ray powder diffraction, superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The Fe1-x Nix-filled CNTs show a huge enhancement in the coercive fields compared to the corresponding bulk materials, which make them excellent candidates for several applications such as magnetic storage devices
Four-Step Domino Reaction Enables Fully Controlled Non-Statistical Synthesis of Hexaarylbenzene with Six Different Aryl Groups*
Hexaarylbenzene (HAB) derivatives are versatile aromatic systems playing a significant role as chromophores, liquid crystalline materials, molecular receptors, molecular-scale devices, organic light-emitting diodes and candidates for organic electronics. Statistical synthesis of simple symmetrical HABs is known via cyclotrimerization or Diels–Alder reactions. By contrast, the synthesis of more complex, asymmetrical systems, and without involvement of statistical steps, remains an unsolved problem. Here we present a generally applicable synthetic strategy to access asymmetrical HAB via an atom-economical and high-yielding metal-free four-step domino reaction using nitrostyrenes and α,α-dicyanoolefins as easily available starting materials. Resulting domino product—functionalized triarylbenzene (TAB)—can be used as a key starting compound to furnish asymmetrically substituted hexaarylbenzenes in high overall yield and without involvement of statistical steps. This straightforward domino process represents a distinct approach to create diverse and still unexplored HAB scaffolds, containing six different aromatic rings around central benzene core. © 2021 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH Gmb
Influence of electron correlations on ground-state properties of III-V semiconductors
Lattice constants and bulk moduli of eleven cubic III-V semiconductors are
calculated using an ab initio scheme. Correlation contributions of the valence
electrons, in particular, are determined using increments for localized bonds
and for pairs and triples of such bonds; individual increments, in turn, are
evaluated using the coupled cluster approach with single and double
excitations. Core-valence correlation is taken into account by means of a core
polarization potential. Combining the results at the correlated level with
corresponding Hartree-Fock data, we obtain lattice constants which agree with
experiment within an average error of -0.2%; bulk moduli are accurate to +4%.
We discuss in detail the influence of the various correlation contributions on
lattice constants and bulk moduli.Comment: 4 pages, Latex, no figures, Phys. Rev. B, accepte
Trap-Integrated Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors with Improved RF Tolerance for Trapped-Ion Qubit State Readout
State readout of trapped-ion qubits with trap-integrated detectors can
address important challenges for scalable quantum computing, but the strong rf
electric fields used for trapping can impact detector performance. Here, we
report on NbTiN superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs)
employing grounded aluminum mirrors as electrical shielding that are integrated
into linear surface-electrode rf ion traps. The shielded SNSPDs can be
successfully operated at applied rf trapping potentials of up to
at and temperatures of up to
, with a maximum system detection efficiency of
. This performance should be sufficient to enable parallel
high-fidelity state readout of a wide range of trapped ion species in typical
cryogenic apparatus.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures. The following article has been submitted to
Applied Physics Letter
Systematic investigations of annealing and functionalization of carbon nanotube yarns
Carbon nanotube yarns (CNY) are a novel carbonaceous material and have received a great deal of interest since the beginning of the 21st century. CNY are of particular interest due to their useful heat conducting, electrical conducting, and mechanical properties. The electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube yarns can also be influenced by functionalization and annealing. A systematical study of this post synthetic treatment will assist in understanding what factors influences the conductivity of these materials. In this investigation, it is shown that the electrical conductivity can be increased by a factor of 2 and 5.5 through functionalization with acids and high temperature annealing respectively. The scale of the enhancement is dependent on the reducing of intertube space in case of functionalization. For annealing, not only is the highly graphitic structure of the carbon nanotubes (CNT) important, but it is also shown to influence the residual amorphous carbon in the structure. The promising results of this study can help to utilize CNY as a replacement for common materials in the field of electrical wiring
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