4,704 research outputs found

    The new Magnetic Measurement System at the Advanced Photon Source

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    A new system for precise measurements of the field integrals and multipole components of the APS magnetic insertion devices is described. A stretched coil is used to measure magnetic field characteristics. The hardware includes a number of servomotors to move (translate or rotate) the coil and a fast data acquisition board to measure the coil signal. A PC under Linux is used as a control workstation. The user interface is written as a Tcl/tk script. The hardware is accessed from the script through a shared C-library. A description of the hardware system and the control program is given.Comment: 3 pages, 5 figures, paper 3271 submitted to ICALEPCS 2001 Conferenc

    New results in rho^0 meson physics

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    We compare the predictions of a range of existing models based on the Vector Meson Dominance hypothesis with data on e^+ e^- -> pi^+ pi^$ and e^+ e^- -> mu^+ mu^- cross-sections and the phase and near-threshold behavior of the timelike pion form factor, with the aim of determining which (if any) of these models is capable of providing an accurate representation of the full range of experimental data. We find that, of the models considered, only that proposed by Bando et al. is able to consistently account for all information, provided one allows its parameter "a" to vary from the usual value of 2 to 2.4. Our fit with this model gives a point-like coupling (gamma pi^+ \pi^-) of magnitude ~ -e/6, while the common formulation of VMD excludes such a term. The resulting values for the rho mass and pi^+ pi^- and e^+e^- partial widths as well as the branching ratio for the decay omega -> pi^+ pi^- obtained within the context of this model are consistent with previous results.Comment: 34 pages with 7 figures. Published version also available at http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10052/tocs/t8002002.ht

    Exploratory spectrum calculations using overlap valence quarks on a staggered sea

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    We present exploratory results for the hadron mass spectrum and pseudoscalar meson decay constants using mixed actions. We use improved staggered sea quarks and HYP-smeared overlap valence quarks. We obtain good signals on 10 configurations at one lattice spacing and two different sets of sea quark masses.Comment: Lattice2004(spectrum), 3pages, 4 figure

    τρππν\tau\to\rho\pi\pi\nu decays

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    Effective chiral theory of mesons is applied to study the four decay modes of τρππν\tau\to\rho\pi\pi\nu. Theoretical values of the branching ratios are in agreement with the data. The theory predicts that the a1a_{1} resonance plays a dominant role in these decays. There is no new parameter in this study.Comment: 12 pages and one figur

    MesonNet Workshop on Meson Transition Form Factors

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    The mini-proceedings of the Workshop on Meson Transition Form Factors held in Cracow from May 29th to 30th, 2012 introduce the meson transition form factor project with special emphasis on the interrelations between the various form factors (on-shell, single off-shell, double off-shell). Short summaries of the talks presented at the workshop follow.Comment: 69 pages, 14 figures; all talks can be found at https://sites.google.com/site/mesonnetwork/home/activities/form-factor-workshop-2012; v2: workshop link updated (as the page had to be moved to a commercial server), table 6 correcte

    The running of the electromagnetic coupling alpha in small-angle Bhabha scattering

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    A method to determine the running of alpha from a measurement of small-angle Bhabha scattering is proposed and worked out. The method is suited to high statistics experiments at e+e- colliders, which are equipped with luminometers in the appropriate angular region. A new simulation code predicting small-angle Bhabha scattering is also presentedComment: 15 pages, 3 Postscript figure

    Static observables of relativistic three-fermion systems with instantaneous interactions

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    We show that static properties like the charge radius and the magnetic moment of relativistic three-fermion bound states with instantaneous interactions can be formulated as expectation values with respect to intrinsically defined wavefunctions. The resulting operators can be given a natural physical interpretation in accordance with relativistic covariance. We also indicate how the formalism may be generalized to arbitrary moments. The method is applied to the computation of static baryon properties with numerical results for the nucleon charge radii and the baryon octet magnetic moments. In addition we make predictions for the magnetic moments of some selected nucleon resonances and discuss the decomposition of the nucleon magnetic moments in contributions of spin and angular momentum, as well as the evolution of these contributions with decreasing quark mass.Comment: 13 pages, including 2 figures and 3 tables, submitted to Eur.Phys.J.

    Correlation between Leptonic CP Violation and mu-tau Symmetry Breaking

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    Considering the μ\mu-τ\tau symmetry, we discuss a direct linkage between phases of flavor neutrino masses and leptonic CP violation by determining three eigenvectors associated with M=MνMν{\rm\bf M}=M^\dagger_\nu M_\nu for a complex flavor neutrino mass matrix MνM_\nu in the flavor basis. Since the Dirac CP violation is absent in the μ\mu-τ\tau symmetric limit, leptonic CP violation is sensitive to the μ\mu-τ\tau symmetry breaking, whose effect can be evaluated by perturbation. It is found that the Dirac phase (δ\delta) arises from the μ\mu-τ\tau symmetry breaking part of Meμ,eτ{\rm\bf M}_{e\mu,e\tau} and an additional phase (ρ\rho) is associated with the μ\mu-τ\tau symmetric part of Meμ,eτ{\rm\bf M}_{e\mu,e\tau}, where Mij{\rm\bf M}_{ij} stands for an ijij matrix element (i,ji,j=e,μ,τe,\mu,\tau). The phase ρ\rho is redundant and can be removed but leaves its effect in the Dirac CP violation characterized by sin(δ+ρ)\sin (\delta + \rho). The perturbative results suggest the exact formula of mixing parameters including that of δ\delta and ρ\rho, which turns out to be free from the effects of the redundant phases. As a result, it is generally shown that the maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing necessarily accompanies either sinθ13=0\sin\theta_{13}=0 or cos(δ+ρ)=0\cos(\delta+\rho)=0, the latter of which indicates maximal CP violation, where θ13\theta_{13} is the νe\nu_e-ντ\nu_\tau mixing angle.Comment: 16 pages, ReVTeX, references updated, typos corredcted, published version in Physical Reviews

    Radiative muon pair production in high energy electron-positron annihilation process

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    The lowest order radiative correction to the differential cross-section of process of muon pair production with emission of hard photon at high energy electron-positron annihilation are calculated. Taking into account the emission of additional soft and hard photon the cross-section can be put in the form of Drell-Yan process in leading logarithmical approximation. Applying the crossing transformation we obtain the cross section of radiative electron-muon high-energy scattering process. Virtual and soft photon emission contributions of non-leading form are tabulated for several typical kinematical points. The limit of small invariant mass of muon pair is in agreement with our previous analysis.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figure
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