4 research outputs found

    Facteurs influençant le choix du futur lieu d’exercice chez les résidents en rhumatologie

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    Background: There are regional disparities in the distribution of Canadian rheumatologists. The objective of this study was to identify factors impacting rheumatology residents’ postgraduate practice decisions to inform Canadian Rheumatology Association workforce recommendations. Methods: An online survey was developed, and invitations were sent to all current Canadian rheumatology residents in 2019 (n = 67). Differences between subgroups of respondents were examined using the Pearson χ2 test. Results: A total of 34 of 67 residents completed the survey. Seventy-three percent of residents planned to practice in the same province as their rheumatology training. The majority of residents (80%) ranked proximity to friends and family as the most important factor in planning. Half of participants had exposure to alternative modes of care delivery (e.g. telehealth) during their rheumatology training with fifteen completing a community rheumatology elective (44%). Conclusions: The majority of rheumatology residents report plans to practice in the same province as they trained, and close to home. Gaps in training include limited exposure to community electives in smaller centers, and training in telehealth and travelling clinics for underserviced populations. Our findings highlight the need for strategies to increase exposure of rheumatology trainees to underserved areas to help address the maldistribution of rheumatologists. Contexte : Au Canada, il existe des disparitĂ©s rĂ©gionales dans la rĂ©partition des rhumatologues. La prĂ©sente Ă©tude recense les facteurs qui influencent les choix des rĂ©sidents en rhumatologie concernant leur lieu d’exercice futur afin de guider les recommandations de SociĂ©tĂ© canadienne de rhumatologie relatives aux effectifs. MĂ©thodes : Après l’élaboration d’un sondage en ligne, une invitation a Ă©tĂ© envoyĂ©e Ă  tous les rĂ©sidents en rhumatologie au Canada en 2019 (n = 67). Les diffĂ©rences entre les groupes ont Ă©tĂ© examinĂ©es Ă  l’aide du test Pearson χ2. RĂ©sultats : Trente-quatre des 67 rĂ©sidents contactĂ©s ont rĂ©pondu au sondage. Soixante-treize pour cent des rĂ©pondants prĂ©voyaient d’exercer dans la province oĂą ils avaient fait leur formation en rhumatologie. La majoritĂ© des rĂ©sidents (80 %) ont classĂ© la proximitĂ© des amis et de la famille comme le facteur le plus important dans leur choix de lieu d’exercice. La moitiĂ© des participants s’étaient familiarisĂ©s avec d’autres modes de prestation de soins (par exemple, la tĂ©lĂ©santĂ©) pendant leur formation en rhumatologie et 15 d’entre eux (44 %) avaient fait un stage en rhumatologie communautaire. Conclusions : La majoritĂ© des rĂ©sidents en rhumatologie dĂ©clarent avoir l’intention d’exercer près de chez eux, dans la province oĂą ils ont fait leurs Ă©tudes. Les lacunes dans la formation comportent l’exposition limitĂ©e Ă  des stages dans les petits centres en milieu communautaire, en tĂ©lĂ©santĂ© et dans les cliniques mobiles ciblant les populations mal desservies. Nos conclusions soulignent le besoin de stratĂ©gies visant Ă  augmenter l’exposition des rĂ©sidents en rhumatologie Ă  des zones mal desservies afin de remĂ©dier Ă  la mauvaise rĂ©partition gĂ©ographique des rhumatologues

    Factors influencing rheumatology residents’ decision on future practice location

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    Background: There are regional disparities in the distribution of Canadian rheumatologists. The objective of this study was to identify factors impacting rheumatology residents’ postgraduate practice decisions to inform Canadian Rheumatology Association workforce recommendations.Methods: An online survey was developed, and invitations were sent to all current Canadian rheumatology residents in 2019 (n = 67). Differences between subgroups of respondents were examined using the Pearson χ2 test.Results: A total of 34 of 67 residents completed the survey. Seventy-three percent of residents planned to practice in the same province as their rheumatology training. The majority of residents (80%) ranked proximity to friends and family as the most important factor in planning. Half of participants had exposure to alternative modes of care delivery (e.g. telehealth) during their rheumatology training with fifteen completing a community rheumatology elective (44%).Conclusions: The majority of rheumatology residents report plans to practice in the same province as they trained, and close to home. Gaps in training include limited exposure to community electives in smaller centers, and training in telehealth and travelling clinics for underserviced populations. Our findings highlight the need for strategies to increase exposure of rheumatology trainees to underserved areas to help address the maldistribution of rheumatologists.Contexte : Au Canada, il existe des disparités régionales dans la répartition des rhumatologues. La présente étude recense les facteurs qui influencent les choix des résidents en rhumatologie concernant leur lieu d’exercice futur afin de guider les recommandations de Société canadienne de rhumatologie relatives aux effectifs.Méthodes : Après l’élaboration d’un sondage en ligne, une invitation a été envoyée à tous les résidents en rhumatologie au Canada en 2019 (n = 67). Les différences entre les groupes ont été examinées à l’aide du test Pearson χ2.Résultats : Trente-quatre des 67 résidents contactés ont répondu au sondage. Soixante-treize pour cent des répondants prévoyaient d’exercer dans la province où ils avaient fait leur formation en rhumatologie. La majorité des résidents (80 %) ont classé la proximité des amis et de la famille comme le facteur le plus important dans leur choix de lieu d’exercice. La moitié des participants s’étaient familiarisés avec d’autres modes de prestation de soins (par exemple, la télésanté) pendant leur formation en rhumatologie et 15 d’entre eux (44 %) avaient fait un stage en rhumatologie communautaire.Conclusions : La majorité des résidents en rhumatologie déclarent avoir l’intention d’exercer près de chez eux, dans la province où ils ont fait leurs études. Les lacunes dans la formation comportent l’exposition limitée à des stages dans les petits centres en milieu communautaire, en télésanté et dans les cliniques mobiles ciblant les populations mal desservies. Nos conclusions soulignent le besoin de stratégies visant à augmenter l’exposition des résidents en rhumatologie à des zones mal desservies afin de remédier à la mauvaise répartition géographique des rhumatologues

    Clinical Outcomes and Quantitative HBV Surface Antigen Levels in Diverse Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in Canada: A Retrospective Real-World Study of CHB in Canada (REVEAL-CANADA)

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    Background: Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss is associated with improved clinical outcomes for individuals with chronic hepatitis B (CHB); however, the effects of varying HBsAg levels on clinical outcomes in diverse cohorts are understudied. Methods: In this cross-sectional, multicentre, retrospective study, the data on adult subjects enrolled in the Canadian HBV Network with CHB seen from 1 January 2012 to 30 January 2021 with the treatment and virologic data within 1 year of HBsAg testing were analyzed. Patients were tested for HBsAg using qualitative (for HBsAg-negative samples) and/or commercial quantitative assays. Fibrosis or hepatic necroinflammation was determined by the liver stiffness measurement (LSM). The baseline data were summarized using descriptive statistics and compared by using univariable/multivariable analyses. Results: This study included 844 CHB patients, with a median age of 49.6 years (IQR 40.1–60.5), and 37% were female. In total, 751 patients (78.6%) had known ethnicity data, and 76.7% self-reported as Asian, 11.4% as Black, 6.8% as White, and 4.8% as other. Among the 844 patients, 237 (28.0%) were HBsAg (−) (<LLOQ), 190 (22.5%) had qHBsAg 1–100, 91 (10.8%) had qHBsAg 100–500, 54 (6.4%) had qHBsAg 500–1000, and 272 (32.2%) had qHBsAg >1000 IU/mL. Overall, 80% (682) had known HBeAg status at the last follow-up, and the majority (87.0%) were HBeAg-negative. In addition, 54% (461/844) had prior antiviral therapy, 19.7% of which (16.3, 23.7, n = 91) were HBsAg (−). The treated patients had a lower risk of cirrhosis (16.46, 95% CI 1.89–143.39, p = 0.01) or HCC (8.23, 95% CI 1.01–67.39, p = 0.05) than the untreated patients. A lower proportion of the HBsAg-loss group had cirrhosis (5.7% vs. 10.9%, p = 0.021) and HCC (0.9% vs. 6.2%, p = 0.001). Conclusion: In this retrospective, ethnically diverse cohort study, CHB patients who received antiviral therapy and/or had HBsAg loss were less likely to develop cirrhosis and HCC, confirming the results of the studies in less diverse cohorts. No association was found between the qHBsAg level and fibrosis determined with LSM. Individuals who achieved HBsAg loss had low-level qHBsAg within 1 year of seroclearance
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