10,373 research outputs found
Hydrodynamic description of transport in strongly correlated electron systems
We develop a hydrodynamic description of the resistivity and
magnetoresistance of an electron liquid in a smooth disorder potential. This
approach is valid when the electron-electron scattering length is sufficiently
short. In a broad range of temperatures, the dissipation is dominated by heat
fluxes in the electron fluid, and the resistivity is inversely proportional to
the thermal conductivity, . This is in striking contrast with the
Stokes flow, in which the resistance is independent of and
proportional to the fluid viscosity. We also identify a new hydrodynamic
mechanism of spin magnetoresistance
Re-entrant localization of single particle transport in disordered Andreev wires
We study effects of disorder on the low energy single particle transport in a
normal wire surrounded by a superconductor. We show that the heat conductance
includes the Andreev diffusion decreasing with increase in the mean free path
and the diffusive drift produced by a small particle-hole asymmetry,
which increases with increasing . The conductance thus has a minimum as a
function of which leads to a peculiar re-entrant localization as a
function of the mean free path.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Relativistic transfer ionization and the Breit interaction
We consider correlated transfer ionization in relativistic collisions between
a highly charged ion and a light atom. In this process two quasi-free electrons
of the atom interact with each other during the short collision time that
results in capture of one of them by the ion and emission of the other. We show
that this process is strongly influenced by the generalized Breit interaction
already at modest relativistic impact energies.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Growth of solid hcp \^4He off the melting curve
We report studies of the growth of solid hcp \4he at pressures higher than
the bulk freezing pressure using a cell design that allows us to inject atoms
into the solid. Near the melting curve during injection we observe random
events during which the pressure recorded in the cell drops abruptly. These
events are accompanied by transient increases in the temperature of the cell.
We discuss these transients and conclude that they represent the solidification
of meta-stable liquid regions and the associated relief of strain in the local
solid. We also observe that further from the melting curve the transients are
no longer recorded, but that we can continue to add atoms to the solid,
increasing its density at fixed volume. We document these changes in density
with respect to changes in the chemical potential as a function of temperature
and discuss these in the context of recent theoretical work.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure
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