4,474 research outputs found
Localized low-frequency Neumann modes in 2d-systems with rough boundaries
We compute the relative localization volumes of the vibrational eigenmodes in
two-dimensional systems with a regular body but irregular boundaries under
Dirichlet and under Neumann boundary conditions. We find that localized states
are rare under Dirichlet boundary conditions but very common in the Neumann
case. In order to explain this difference, we utilize the fact that under
Neumann conditions the integral of the amplitudes, carried out over the whole
system area is zero. We discuss, how this condition leads to many localized
states in the low-frequency regime and show by numerical simulations, how the
number of the localized states and their localization volumes vary with the
boundary roughness.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Recommended from our members
Ontogenetic changes in cutaneous and branchial ionocytes and morphology in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) larvae.
The development of osmoregulatory and gas exchange organs was studied in larval yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) from 2 to 25 days post-hatching (2.9-24.5 mm standard length, SL). Cutaneous and branchial ionocytes were identified using Na+/K+-ATPase immunostaining and scanning electron microscopy. Cutaneous ionocyte abundance significantly increased with SL, but a reduction in ionocyte size and density resulted in a significant decrease in relative ionocyte area. Cutaneous ionocytes in preflexion larvae had a wide apical opening with extended microvilli; however, microvilli retracted into an apical pit from flexion onward. Lamellae in the gill and pseudobranch were first detected ~ 3.3 mm SL. Ionocytes were always present on the gill arch, first appeared in the filaments and lamellae of the pseudobranch at 3.4 mm SL, and later in gill filaments at 4.2 mm SL, but were never observed in the gill lamellae. Unlike the cutaneous ionocytes, gill and pseudobranch ionocytes had a wide apical opening with extended microvilli throughout larval development. The interlamellar fusion, a specialized gill structure binding the lamellae of ram-ventilating fish, began forming by ~ 24.5 mm SL and contained ionocytes, a localization never before reported. Ionocytes were retained on the lamellar fusions and also found on the filament fusions of larger sub-adult yellowfin tuna; however, sub-adult gill ionocytes had apical pits. These results indicate a shift in gas exchange and NaCl secretion from the skin to branchial organs around the flexion stage, and reveal novel aspects of ionocyte localization and morphology in ram-ventilating fishes
Top, Bottom Quarks and Higgs Bosons
In this talk, I will discuss possible new physics effects that modify the
interaction of Higgs boson(s) with top and bottom quarks, and discuss how to
detect such effects in current and future high energy colliders.Comment: LaTeX, 16 pages including 5 figure
Non-Perturbative U(1) Gauge Theory at Finite Temperature
For compact U(1) lattice gauge theory (LGT) we have performed a finite size
scaling analysis on lattices for fixed by
extrapolating spatial volumes of size to . Within the
numerical accuracy of the thus obtained fits we find for , 5 and~6
second order critical exponents, which exhibit no obvious
dependence. The exponents are consistent with 3d Gaussian values, but not with
either first order transitions or the universality class of the 3d XY model. As
the 3d Gaussian fixed point is known to be unstable, the scenario of a yet
unidentified non-trivial fixed point close to the 3d Gaussian emerges as one of
the possible explanations.Comment: Extended version after referee reports. 6 pages, 6 figure
Bosonization for disordered and chaotic systems
Using a supersymmetry formalism, we reduce exactly the problem of electron
motion in an external potential to a new supermatrix model valid at all
distances. All approximate nonlinear sigma models obtained previously for
disordered systems can be derived from our exact model using a coarse-graining
procedure. As an example, we consider a model for a smooth disorder and
demonstrate that using our approach does not lead to a 'mode-locking' problem.
As a new application, we consider scattering on strong impurities for which the
Born approximation cannot be used. Our method provides a new calculational
scheme for disordered and chaotic systems.Comment: 4 pages, no figure, REVTeX4; title changed, revision for publicatio
Dynamics of weakly localized waves
We develop a transport theory to describe the dynamics of (weakly) localized
waves in a quasi-1D tube geometry both in reflection and in transmission. We
compare our results to recent experiments with microwaves, and to other
theories such as random matrix theory and supersymmetric theory.Comment: RevTeX, 4 pages, 2 figure
Statistics of Rare Events in Disordered Conductors
Asymptotic behavior of distribution functions of local quantities in
disordered conductors is studied in the weak disorder limit by means of an
optimal fluctuation method. It is argued that this method is more appropriate
for the study of seldom occurring events than the approaches based on nonlinear
-models because it is capable of correctly handling fluctuations of the
random potential with large amplitude as well as the short-scale structure of
the corresponding solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. For two- and
three-dimensional conductors new asymptotics of the distribution functions are
obtained which in some cases differ significantly from previously established
results.Comment: 17 pages, REVTeX 3.0 and 1 Postscript figur
Statistics of fluctuations for two types of crossover: from ballistic to diffusive regime and from orthogonal to unitary ensemble
In our previous publication [Kogan et al, Phys. Rev. {\bf 48}, 9404 (1993)]
we considered the issue of statistics of radiation diffusively propagating in a
disordered medium. The consideration was in the framework of diagrammatic
techniques and a new representation for the intensity distribution function in
terms of connected diagrams only was proposed. Here we use similar approach to
treat the issue of statistics in the regime of the crossover between ballistic
and diffusive transport. We find that even small contribution from coherent
component decreases by one half the intensity distribution function for small
values of intensity and also produces oscillations of the distribution
function. We also apply this method to study statistics of fluctuations of wave
functions of chaotic electrons in a quantum dot in an arbitrary magnetic field,
by calculating the single state local density in the regime of the crossover
between the orthogonal and unitary ensemble.Comment: Revtex, 3 pages + 2 ps.figures in uuencoded file, a version which
clarifies and unites the results of two previous submission
Effect of a magnetic flux on the critical behavior of a system with long range hopping
We study the effect of a magnetic flux in a 1D disordered wire with long
range hopping.
It is shown that this model is at the metal-insulator transition (MIT) for
all disorder values and the spectral correlations are given by critical
statistics. In the weak disorder regime a smooth transition between orthogonal
and unitary symmetry is observed as the flux strength increases. By contrast,
in the strong disorder regime the spectral correlations are almost flux
independent. It is also conjectured that the two level correlation function for
arbitrary flux is given by the dynamical density-density correlations of the
Calogero-Sutherland (CS) model at finite temperature. Finally we describe the
classical dynamics of the model and its relevance to quantum chaos.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
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